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Okweningi kwezinto abantu kudinga kwezindlela eziphezulu zokugcina umoya we-lithium-ion manje, ngakumbi emasimini apho amakhaya isebenzisa amandla amaningi futhi amaphoyinti wezimali ahlukene nezimali. Yini? Ithekitheni yezinhlobo zokugcina umoya isize ishoni, sikhathi esifanayo ibenza abasebenzisi bakhiphe kakhulu ukugcina umoya ngokwengeza izici ezincane kudala. Abasebenzisi bethanda lokhu ngoba akukho muntu ofuna amaphakathi amakhulu amalungelo kwehlukaniswa kwamakhaya lapho bangasebenza ngokwehlukile. Lezi zinhlobo eziphelele zasebenza futhi kude kakhulu phambi kwehlukana futhi zilungiselelwa ngokushesha, okungenzeka ukuthola amaphesenti amaningi ngokwehla. Ngokwesiqephu esisha semathketi, abantu abayisebenzela kwezinhlobo ezinamandla amakhulu kahle kubona ukuthi izindleko zabo zinhlobo zingxenye ezingcolile kakhulu ngemva kokufakwa ngokushesha. Le ndinga yokubuyisa ukuthola amaphesenti kuyindlela engcono yabo bonke abathanda ukukhula izindleko futhi besebenza ngokuthululwa kwezinye izikhathi lapho kungaphoyinti amandla.
Lapho imicombi yesithome ikhutshelwe nezicombisi zasolari, kuyindlela eshintsha kakhulu ubungako lwemiphumo abantu bakhona bakhumelana nazo kusukela kuzo. Imicabango ikhombisa amakhaya anemigca leli bakhona bakhwama kancane ukuya kwe-90% yokusebenzisa ngokwabo lapho isibhakabhaka sigcwele kakhulu, okushintsha ukulandelana ne-grid kanti kwenze ukusebenzisa kahle kalo kwamagugu amathathwe. Noma kunengi abantu bethanda ukucinga ngemboni yabo ye-carbon leso kusasa, sibona ukuthuthukwa kwezimali zokugcina emnyakeni ngemidwebo. Amagrupu amakhulu aqinisekisa ukuthi ukulandela leli gqo lusesekela izingwe nasekela abakhonakali ukuthi basebenzise iphawu lapho kudingeka. Baningi labafundi bethola ukuthi bethola amamali kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ngokuthi basebenzisa ukutholakala kwabo okungelizo ukuthenga okuningi kwezimali.
Izibhatheli zokugcinwa kwezinhlanzi zokulula zilandelana kanjani siyakufunda ngokugcinwa kwenkosi ngoba zinikeza amandla anengi futhi aphiwe kakhulu kunazo ezisemwenzini. Lezi zibhatheli ziyadlula amagugu amanzi ngokwezinye izinto ezithile, oku kuyadonsa ukulingana ngezindlela zokulula noma izindlela zokugcina izibhatheli eziphumelelayo. Kuba ngabantu abasebenzisa, lokhu kusho ukuthi izinto zokusebenza nezinto zizodlala ngokude kusukela kuhlanganisa futhi kungadingi ukulingana. Abagcini emcheshini babheka lokhu njalo, futhi abaningi bavuma ukuthi lezi zibhatheli zizoba kwiqondo elikhulu kuzindlela zokugcinwa kwenkosi yendlu ngemva kweminyaka michashane. Abalingi emcheshini abaningi, kanye na ne-Tesla ne-Panasonic, se beziveza izinko elikhulu ekuthuthukweni kwezinye izinko zokulula. Njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwehlukile, izindleko zokufinyelela kuyokwala ukuthi le teknoloji ibe yisisekelo kubantu abasebenzisa yonke ukuthi bavusele amandla abo.
Iteknoloji yebhetheli ishukela kakhulu ngokwesibonelo esisha kwimithodi yokwenza nezisombululo zokubuyela famanje. Imithodi yokudlala iya kuthintela le migca yokuvela okuqhelekileyo kakhulu kwiindlela zokwenza iibhetheli eziliyithiyam. Ngokudide, izisombululo zokubuyela famanje iya kuthuthukiswa kakhulu, ukunokuthenga ngaphezulu kwezinto ezibalulekileyo okuza kunceda ukudala into engiyagca ingqalelo ngokudityaniswa ngokudityaniswa nezibhetheli. Ngokwesicatshulwa esisha esikhokhwe, ukubuyela famanje okunembile kungakhupha umehluko wecarbon kwiibhetheli ezisha ngoqobo elinguqulo. Le nto ikhuphwa ngokwezimali, kodwa kungenza kakhulu isantya kumakhami apho futhi kuzakudla ngemali ngokude. Njengoba abantu baya kuthanda izinketho eziphezulu kanye namakhampani apho aqaphelwa ngabantu abasebenza kuzo, lezi zinto eziphathelene nezimali kuzakuba yimali kakhulu kuzo zonke izigaba ezisebenzisa izisombululo zokugcinwa kwezibhetheli.
Ukuxhuma iziphumo zokulula nezinh storage zokugcinwa lithiyam lekithiyam kubangela izintetho eziyisabelo kuzindleko zokulula. Noma kuzomvu, le ndini zokuxhuma ngokuzenzekela ukusebenzisa umoya owakhiwe ngokwabo, emuva kugcina wonke amandla angafanelela kubusuku noma lapho kuzomvu. Abakhokho bethu bathola ukuthi le ndini yabo yizindleko zokulula kubangela ukuthi abakhokho baze bakwazi ukuphatha ngokushesha amandla wabo. Izigcino ezithile sibonise ukuthi abantu abathintana nazo le ndini zombili zokuxhuma zibona amandla wabo athola ukuthi amandla akhishwa kabusho nge-60%, okuyisabelo kakhulu kuzabantu abaningi. Ngaphezulu kwalokho, kukhona okunye okubaluleke ukuthi kuchazwe: le ndini yamandla iyakwenza izindlu zibe nezintetho eziyisabelo kugeza kwezindleko zokulula. Njengoba amathimesi athatha isimo esishintayo futhi izinhloso zokulula zezinhlobo ezingaphambili ziyashiyela ukusebenza ngokushesha, ukugcinwa kumandla wokugcina ngaphakathi kwezindlu kuyisabelo kakhulu kuzabantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke.
Akufanele kubekeke inkqubo yezopolithi zokugoverna xa kufika kuthutha phambili imigqa yesilinda yesilayo yasekhaya. Ezinye iindlela zilandelayo zinikeza amanqaku okumelana nokuthawise imali ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bokudlala bakhetha ukusebenzisa imali ephumayo kwiindlela ecacileyo. Ukucwangcwa kwezinye izifundo kubonisa ukuba ezinye iindlela enobunikazi bokugoverna bakhona kakhulu ukuba kube nezilingo eziphakanyisiweyo zokufakwa kwezilinda zasekhaya. Lezi zopolithi zibaluleke kakhulu ukususela kwiindlela zokusebenzisa amafutha, kwaye sinako bese sibona izopolithi eziphilayo eza kuba yindlela yokuthutha ngaphezulu. Ngenkqubo yabukwa kwezopolithi zokugoverna kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba zizizakhelo eziphambili zokunciphisa ukuphuma kwekhabhoni kwaye zenzele ukusebenza ngendlela enzuluyo kakhulu.
I-Battery ye-Lithium ye-Industrial Grade IES3060-30KW/60KWh inike amandla aphezulu engxenye yezindlu ezikhululekile kakhulu, lezo zindlela zingxiliselwa ngokwezimali ezingcono kakhulu kwi-grid yamandla. Lezi zibhathisi zilala ngaphezulu kwezingu-10 futhi azidingi ukulungiswa kakhulu, okungathi abasebenzisa amandla abeke amandla aphakeme kakhulu. Abantu abasebenzise lezi zinhlelo baza bakhumbula ukuthi benguqula izindleko zabo zinyanga zonke, futhi kungenzeka ukuba zibe ngama-randu ezinhlanu kulinganisa nezidingo zabo zokusebenzisa amandla.
Okunye okwenza i-LAB12100BDH 12.8V100Ah Dual-Voltage System ikhohlwe ngokuthi inokuhandlela amavolti amabili ngokuvamile, okunika abakhulekeli inkimbinkimbi. Abantu abathanda ukuya kuma-grid noma ukulanda izisombululo zokuphatha kwamagugu amadli engceke leli qhinga lithuba lona. Le ndawo ayiphuthelwa ngokufanele kodwa usebenza ngaphansi kwezinye izinhawu zokulandelana, ngakho ukufaka kwayo kudinga ukuthi kuthathwe amagqamane noma ukubhola kwamagugu amakhulu. Izivivinyo zibonisa amabhatereyi athi ayisebenza ngama-15% ngokungcono kumaqondo amadli amaphasile, okungukuthi kubaluleke xa kubhekwa izindleko zokudala. Le ndlela yokusebenza kunika ingcingo yokuthi kungaba ngabantu abakhulu abafakwa ukuthi babuye kule ndawo ngokushiyela izinye ezithile ekuhlaleni kuleli ndawo manje.
Ibatheli lelithiyamu ye-12V kanye ne-24V ibenza ngempumelelo kakhulu emakhaya kanye nezinkampani, okwenza ikhona yabo bonke amathikhi aphathelene noku sebenzisa amagazini. Abasebenzisi le batheli babhala ngokuthi bafumana ukusebenzela okuningi ngokulinganisa nezindlela ezijwayelekile. Indlela ethiwa ngayo le batheli yenkathi kungenzeka ukuthi kuthathwe kakhulu kuzo zonke izimo, kusukela kuzo zokugcina emakhaya kuya kuzo zomno yebo. Okhokho kwezimali kuyindlela ephambene, ngakho ke ababhili babonge amathuluzi amaningi okwenza ukuthi asebenze ngokwengeziwe. Ngaphezulu koko, ngokuba le batheli alinganisa ngokuncane kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo, ukufaka kwenzeke ngokwengeziwe cabangela ukusebenza. Konke lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bafumane okubalulekile lapho baphatha ukuthi bathole izisolution ezingcono zokusebenzisa amandla.
Izibhatheli zolithiyam lelithiyum zokuthi ziyaguqula umdlalo lapho kuhlanganiswa nemali, ngokuvamile kuba zinikeza ukusebenza kahle ngelokho babuyekela kakhulu kumasipha amathiphu. Lezi zibhatheli zisebenzisa izinto ezilandelene ngezinye izinhlanganisela ezilithili eziyengwe ngokulahleka noma zingceke, kubalulekile ukuthi zingasebenzi kakhulu kuzindlela zokugcina umoya phakathi. Aba ngcamuleli wokuhhema babaziwa ukuthi teknolojithi lelithiyam yasekhaya izakhiwa kuba yisiparti esikhulu kuzindlela zokusebenza kwamakhaya ngaround 2025. Iinkampani ezikhulu ziyadinga inkokhelo kuzo zonke izindlela manje. Imbongi ukuthi laba bezingi elikhulu baxoxa ngokuthula le teknolojithi ibonisa ukuthi kuzozakhiwa ukuthula kumnandi. Uma izindleko zilalela njengoba kubonakala, izibhatheli zelithiyam zokuthi zingase kuba yisikhwama esihle kakhulu kubasebenzisi abathanda ukugcina amandla wokwesithunywa noma ukuphatha izindleko zokuxazulula izindleko ngendlela efanele.
Abanye abakhokhekhileyo bayaqala ukunyoba ukugcinwa kwezinhloso zabo, oku kubekelwe imishumayeli yesililithiyam lelithiyam kanye nezindlela zokwenza eziphakeme kakhulu kuleli qoqo. Bona kube yimaliphi amatekile ephumalayo okuqondile kakhulu ukuthi bathinkeni ngokuphathelene nezinhloso ezingenakudlwa. Lezi zinto zingenako ukugcinwa kwamandla kakhulu ngaphansi komkhawulo omdala, kanti ziyadinga ukuphepha kabanzi, futhi abakhethi bayaqala ukuthola izindlela zokuthula ukudla ngemisebenzi. Okuthakazelwe ngakho yilokho ukuthi isithunzi samagoverimenti singakanani. Uma amakhwephesha ekuhlaleni ayivumelani nezinhloso zokulula, kuyakwazi ukuthuthukisa lokhu kakhulu abantu bayinga ukulula. Kodwa, kunezinto eziphazamisa kakhulu, ngakho ke ukuthi lokhu kungaba yindlela enkulu yokuthengisa kakhulu kwezimali ezingenakudlwa kuzo zonke izifamilayo ezingatholi amaphesenti.
U 12V/24V Ibhethri ye-Lithium ucinga ukuthi ubuyekeze umthondulo wesikrini sokugcina nokusebenza kwiseGogotya nokusebenzela, uvavanyiswe emva kokuthi kufanele ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwiindlela ezidingekileyo zombu. Idatha idabi ukuthi abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukuba babhekisele umthondulo nokuthi bahlale kudala ngokuthi babhekisele amaxhobo asicathalo nokubhekelwa obucacile.
