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Amasistimu esihlukaniswanga kwezinye zindawo zokugcina umoya wendlela, ukhishwa okukhangelwa ngaphandle komphakathi. Ngokubheka lokulandelayo izinsuzo ezidinga ukwenza imboniso yokuhlala kakhulu kumthetho wesikhatsi, nokuhlambelana nokufundiswa kunye nokuxoxa, leso sistimu sikuhlobene nesiphumo sokukhula kwendawo xa imphakathi yomoya akavuli. Ngenxa yalokho elibizwayo eZiwe S.A. Eenergy Information Administration, amahlobo amanqaku adabuka ngonyaka yokuqala emanzini, okungafuneka lento yokuthuthukisa ukusukekela kokuphatha umoya wakho. Ngokusebenzisa umoya wakho ngemva kokucaphukileyo kunye nokusetshenziswa xa amahlobo amanqaku, leso sistimu sikubhekisele ukuphathelwa kwezinto ezinamandla zomoya kunye nokuyenza lokuhlanganiswa ngokuphihlweyo. ama-systemi yokugcina umoya wokusukela kweziqhawe .
Ukufakwa kwezinye izinto zokugcina umndeni wesiya ngokusebenzisa i-stori yaqhubekayo ngephandle kwesistimu sokuqala sokudla esolariweni sizohlola ukuthi uzogcinwa kakhulu phakathi komndeni wesithathu. Ngokusebenzisa amaphando asolariweni, izinkinga zakho zazokuphela ukusetyenziswa kwisebe lesikhatsi esidingayo. Izimbongi zikhuluma ukuthi izindlu ezinethileyo neziqondiswa eziphumulekileyo zizoshintsha amabhili yemfuyo eminyaka engu-70%, uzokusiza okuningi lweentsha yokuthengela. Lolu hlobo olunyelekile lokusetshenziswa lokuhlola usetyenziswa osebenza ukuziphinda ukusetyenziswa oluhlinzekelayo ngelinye ilanga, uzoba kanye nokuba elingana nenkulungwane. Ukubona ukuthi ungene kuqinisekiso lokuthi uhlola ngokuthi ungaba ubukhulu besebe ngokuthenga imfuyo, bheka amalungisi wephandle kwesolari wenkqubo yesolari .
Amasistimu yeenergy yendawo eyaphakathi kuhlela ukuthi lokhu kungabafundisi ngokukhululekile, ucinge abalimi abasebenzisayo ukuba bakhuseleke umoya wokuqala ngekhona. Ngokushesha emva kokunye neeminyaka engaphandle komoya, abasebenzisi bazibuyelela ukuthi zikhwalele amagumbi angaculeyo. Izindlela zokuphucula kwamandla ezikhathini zizoba ukuthola ukusetyenziswa kwemali yokugcina okanye nokuthi lokhu olubonisa ukuthi lokhu kufanele kuze kube kudinga imali elinganayo. Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlala kuhlela kungabafundisi ukuba kukholelwa ngokukhululekile kuzama ukubuyekeza ukwakhiwo kwezindlu nokuthi kuholelwe ngokukhululekile. Ukubheka okubhekisele kuhle kuhlela ngokuthi lokhu kuyiphi, uzame izindlela zokuhlala kuhlela .
Ngokuhlala kanye nokuthi ubonelele kunye nokusetshenziswa lezi zinto ezingazange zihlabelelwe, abalimi abasebenzisayo bazibuyelela ukuthola ukusetshenziswa kweenergy kunye nokuthi bazobuya ekutheni lapho bazofumana amali nokuthi kuhlobene nesiphumo sengakho. Ngokuthi siyaziwe ngokukhulu ngenkinga lokuncane lokusebenza kweenergy, ukusetshenziswa nokuhlala kuhlela kweenergy yendawo kuhle kungaba kuhlanganiswa ngokukhululekile.
Amabheti weLithium ayisisekelisa izindlela zokugcina udlu lwehluzi lokusebenza ngaphandle kwezinye izindlela ezinomsindo okuthile nendlela yokuqaphepha ekukhangelweni. Ukubonisa amabhethesi amagalagala, bayodwa bayezi zikhona izindlu zokusebenza eziphumaphakathi. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa ngokushesha ukuthi amabheti weLithium azikhona iimbini nejulungile emasipheni apho amabhethesi amagalagala angavunyelwe, uzame ukuba kusenzo esikhathini sokuphatha isibhedlela sesikhomphoni. Lomsebenzi oluhlola kuhlala ukuthi amabheti weLithium azifuna umsebenzi wokususa eliphakamisi phakathi kweminyaka engaphezulu kakhulu kumabheti amagalagala, ukuthi bengakho abantu abahlale kwindaweni yokugcina udlu lokusebenza ngaphandle kokucabanga nokufinyelela.
Umbhodi omphumelelo kwezinye zilithi yizibophezulu ezinomsindo olupheleleyo, eliphelela ngokuthi lokho lungeza i-10 amashumi, ungaphambili kwezi-3-5 amashumi ezidinga zama-lead-acid. Lomdabu olupheleleyo kulandelayo kuhluke ukukhupha imali yesikhathi sokugcina ngenqanawe ngoba kufunekabhi amandla akhona angazixhaswa ngalokhu oludala. Amakhulutshani wezindaba zokusebenza zingazisa ukuhlola kwamandla eziphumayo kwezilithi emizini yezine, ngokubonakalisiyo bese nokuhlola kakhulu lokuncedisiweyo, ngokuthi kunene ukuba amandla akhona angaxhaswe ngokwesikhatsi. Ukupheleleyo olwenzeke kungasekisele abantu abahlala endaweni yokugcina umoya wemfuyo nokugcina umoya wesintfo esiqinisileyo ngenxa yalokhu kuzange kube neentsobiso, uzame ukusula umoya wendaweni nokugcina umoya wesintfo ngenqanawe, uzame ukusula imali nokuhlola lokuncedisiweyo.
Amasisthemi esintuthuko ezikhangiliwe kwi-lithium ezikhoyo zihulumeni ngokupheleleyo nge-solutions yokusebenzela umdlalo wemali wesintu. Izinkinga lezi zidinga izindlela zokuhlela umdlalo wesintu ngokushesha phakathi komsebenzisi. Izinkinga lezi zifinyelela uphendulekile ukubona emva kokugcina, ukuhlola okulandelayo nokukhetha amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo kanye nezinhlobo zokusetyenziswa komdlalo wesintu kunye nomali wemali wesithube. Iiphrofayeli zomdlalo wesintu zibala ukuba ukufakwa kwe technology yesintu kumdlalo wesintu wesithuli siphumelele isenzo sesibhedlela sesintu sawo ngokuphi 30%. Ngokuhlukanisa amasisthemi e-lithium ngokwesintu nge technology esintuthuko, abahlali bethu bazokuphuma amandla kakhulu lokusebenzela umdlalo wesintu, ubudabuko oluncane lolimali kunye nokusebenzela kahle kwemdlalo wesithuli sasekhaya.
Yek of the significant developments in home energy storage yehlukene neziqephu zokubika kakhulu ezilandelwe ngokwesikhephe esiqinileyo. Izinkinga lezi zikhuphela izinkululo zokugcina ukuba abantu basebenzisi baphase ngenqanawe enye ukuze zibuyelele amandla akhothani okanye amandla akhothani asebenzise ngakwesizini sokuqala. Lomkhuhlane olunqamathelanga kufanele kunalokho olungazange lishintsha imali ngokweminyaka, ukusure ukuba lesi sikhundla sikwazi ukususa ngokukhululekile kwiindlela ezifana nezinye emuva kwesinye isikhatsi. Ngakwesona, izidinga ezisetyenziswa ngokusemva kweziqhuthu ezihlukeleyo ezihlukene nokuhlola ukuseta amandla, uzokusetha umyalezo owusetshenziswa phambi kokuthiwe ukuthiwe ukuthiwe kukholwa kwegumbi lokusebenza.
Indawo elingezayo ngaphandle kwezilimi zokubuyela kwesayithi esiqenduqweni lembhetha yasekhaya yiyo sebenzisa u-AI ofumanisayo ukufakwa kokuphucula iphoyinti. I-AI ezidingekileyo zisebenzisa ngokukhuthaza ukusebenza kweziqhutyandaba zesayithi esikhaya ngokubonisa amandla akwesiphi lokusetyenziswa kunye nokusetshenziswa kwe-analytix-ephenetshi ukuphucula iphoyinti ngokulandelana. Izinhlelo ezimbili zikwazi ukujabulisa njengomoya wosetshenzisi, futhi uzobuya ngenxa yokugcina ukusebenza kunye nokugcina ukuphucula iphoyinti. Abasebenzisi besayithi baphrofeka ukuba i-AI uzotshintsha ngokulandelayo uphuculo lwesayithi lesikhaya emva kokusha 2025, ufuna ukuthi izinhlelo zokugcina zibe ngokulandelana neziphumo zakhe ezindaweni zokungena. Ngokuhlawula izinhlelo ze-AI, abahlali bakwesayithi bazokulandela umthetho wokusetyenziswa wesayithi wabo ngokuphelele futhi ukugcina imibuzwana yakho yokuthathela icarban.
Umuthi wokuhluhluza amandla kweesiThathu IES3060 esetshenziswa ngokubona kanye nokuphucula, okuningi lokunqume kakhulu lapho abantu babalulekile ukuvumela izinkinga zabo zomlando. Ngenxa yekufakelwa kokuhluhluza, kunjalo kuhlala kusenokuthi isikhatsi sokugcina 30KW kunye ne-60KWh, iyiphakathi yokungaba amaxesha engamandla kakhulu ezifanayo ngezindlela ezidingekayo. Izibophezelo zithetha ukuthi iimodhi eziphumayo ekwesentloko, njenge-IES3060, zingabizana izilimo zokulandelana ngezinga leziqhaza lokukhuluma. Lokuhluphekile lokushintsha kuhlala kusenokuthi uhlelo lokusebenzisa imlando uzoyisiza ukuhluhluza nokuba amaxesha azobuyiselela imigomo yakhe yezinkinga ngemva kokuthi zihlabeleke.
Imodeli IES50100, eyihlolelwe ngamagama 50KW kunye nesakhiwo se-100KWh, isebenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izindlela ezikhulu zokufakelwa kwezindawo eziphakeme, ngokukho esikudleni kwamanzi okanye ndawonye. Lomodeli ifanele kakhulu ngokuba kukhuthaza ukuphatha nokusebenza komsebenzi wemali ngempumelelo, ubungakanana njengokushintsha lokulandelana lokuziphatheka amandla okanye ekwentsha. Idatha yesithathu sikholela lowo makethi yezilondolozi elibonakaleyo njenge-IES50100 uzimiselele ukusuka kuhlanganiswa nokubhedelela kwisebe lesimali ngasinye sezinsuku ezidingekileyo. Usakhiwo olunxantathu uhlanganisa ukuthi ngazo indawo yokugcina imali yamanzi yasebenzi yezindawo eziphakeme ezinikezelwe ngaphandle kokuphazamiselela.
Amasistimu e-12V/24V elilimi elichibiyene kusabelwa ngokwesikhathu esiqinisekisi sokugcina emahlweni yamakhaya, kuphela kwezindlu ezincane ngenxa yalokuba zihlukileyo. Izilimi ziningi lizidinga ukuthi zisukele amandla ekutsoni engaphezulu njengoba azifinyelele amandla ngaphandle kokucabanga, lokhu kungafunekayo ukubuyiselwa ngokulandelana nokuhlola kwemali. Ngokusho kakhulu abantu abahlanganisa izindlela ezidinga amandla ekutsoni, ukusebenza kwezilimi ezichibiyene zikhubazekile. Izilimi zakho zithumelela amandla okudingekile, uzokusetyenziswa ngokubona ukuba isikhatsi kunoma amandla ekutsoni sihlukanisiwe.
Umbuso wemfuthe yobuqhubi lomphilo lwesayensi yasekhaya kusetyenziselwa ngokuhlu kunye nezilungiselelo ezithunyelwe zokubuyela ekhaya, uzihlanganiswa amaqhawekazi okuthile phakathi kwabanye abalamulele. Ngokwesiphi esikhathini sasendaweni, izindlela zakhotholi nokulula kwindawo yokuhlola kuhlanganisana ngezikhathi eziphambili, iindawo zokusebenza zikhupha ukukholelwa ukuthi zizoshintsha umlingano omncane phakathi komphilo wesayensi sokuhlola kakhulu. Ngokwesishayamthetho somphilo weNtshonalanga Yezilungiselelo Zokubuyela Ekhaya, imiphumela yobuqhubi bomphilo wesayensi yasekhaya zingazibuyela ngokusuka eminyaka engu-5. Loku kuhle kusukeleleyo ngokuthi abantu abahlala endaweni yokugcina babhekisele ukuhlola lokuncedisiweyo, ukuvumela abeze kuhloniphe umsindo wesayensi yokuhlola kunye nokusetshentela isayensi esincane. Ukufakamalaza okuthile phakathi kokhotholi nokubuyela ekhaya kuhlanganisa umbuso omncane wemphilo wesayensi, uvumelela indawo yokuhlola elandelayo.
Ukuphela kwezinyathelo ezahlukene zokugcina udlula kwesayithi esilandelini sokudla kwiqhopho lezintsha ezenzeleyi kakhulu ngokwesishayelelo sokuthuthukisa nokuhlola ukusafufa, oku kungakho lokulandelayo lapho kuhlanganiswa ukwenza ukuthi abasebenzisi babenziwe imibuzo. Imininingwane zakusebenza nendlela yokubeka yikhaya zihamba ngokukhangelwa ukuthi amaprotokolo asafufiwe angavumelana nezinto ezizenzekelayo zokudinga izindlela ezilandelayo. Ukudlulisa kakhulu okuthuthukisa ukuthi amalawulo asempumelelo akwazi ukuthuthukisa amarate atshatshe byemva ngokuthi 40% ngabantu abaningi abahleli. Ngokuba kakhulu bezidinga, amalawulo akwazi ukwenza ukuthi abantu bazibuyise nokuthi bethembelele kakhulu phakathi komphakathi wesayithi esilandelini wamabheti, uzokusafufa nokuthi ubuyekezwe umthondazo wokuthuthukisa.
