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Ukugcinwa kwezimoto kudwesikhaleni kuthola ubukhulu ngokwe ngokwengeza ukuthi kudingeka kugcinwe kwezinye izimo, ngakho-ke lapho isihlangu sezingqimba zokudla kungena. Le ndawo zikhumbula ukuthi kugcinwe kwezinye izimo, ukudla kungena, futhi amaphowuni atholakale ngokuthi abantu bahlale bahlukene noma ngaphandle kwezinye izimo. Izinombolo ziyachaza indlela ethile - ngokwesicelo kwezinye izimo, kuthiwa ukuthi kunezindlela ezingama-20% eziphambene nezinye izimo ezahlukene noma ngokwengeza kwezinye izimo. Lokhu kuthiwa ukuthi kunezindlela ezingama-20% eziphambene nezinye izimo ezahlukene noma ngokwengeza kwezinye izimo. Lokhu kuthiwa ukuthi kunezindlela ezingama-20% eziphambene nezinye izimo ezahlukene noma ngokwengeza kwezinye izimo. Lokhu kuthiwa ukuthi kunezindlela ezingama-20% eziphambene nezinye izimo ezahlukene noma ngokwengeza kwezinye izimo. Lokhu kuthiwa ukuthi kunezindlela ezingama-20% eziphambene nezinye izimo ezahlukene noma ngokwengeza kwezinye izimo. Lokhu kuthiwa ukuthi kunezindlela ezingama-20% eziphambene nezinye izimo ezahlukene noma ngokwengeza kwezinye izimo. Lokhu kuthiwa ukuthi kunezindlela ezingama-20% eziphambene nezinye izimo ezahlukene noma ngokwengeza kwezinye izimo. Lokhu kuthiwa ukuthi kunezindlela ezingama-20% eziphambene nezinye izimo ezahlukene noma ngokwengeza kwezinye izimo. Lokhu kuthiwa ukuthi kunezindlela ezingama-20% eziphambene nezinye izimo ezahlukene noma ngokwengeza kwezinye izimo.
Lapho isikhwama sentliziyo yasekhaya senzekanisa nezinhlayiya zokunqola, abasebenzisi besikhaya bafumana inkontrola enkulu kakhulu yazo zonke izidingo zokusebenza. Iindlela zokunqola zisetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukulandelana kwezinkampani eziphatha izisekelo, okungaba yindlela engiyile kakhulu yabo bekhona manje. Imicabango ikhombisa ukuthi izindlini ezisetshenzisa iindlela nezinhlayiya zokugcinwa kwezisekelo zikhona ukunciphana kwezindleko zokusebenza ngokuphakathi kwe-70%, okubalwa ngokwehlukaniswa kwezimali ebalwe ngokudala. Lo msebenzi uphakathi kakhulu kubalulekile ukuthi abantu bakwazi ukugcina amandla ohlwini okunqolayo owakhiwe kusihlangothini xa kungenqola futhi ukusetshenziswa lapho izindleko ziphakeme noma kusihlangothini lapho kungenqola. Lapho kubalulekile ukunciphana izindleko zokwehla ngenkathi ukuthwala kakhulu kwezinye izindawo zokusebenza, lo msebenzi uyabonakala ngokuba yindlela engeke iyahlulekanga yokucinga.
Ukugcinwa kwezimali ekuhlaleni kuvumela ukuguqula imigqa, kube abantu bakwazi ukubophelela lapho beqinisekisa ukuthi kuthathe amandla noma yini. Lapho amakhaya aguqula ukusebenzisa amandla kwesikhashana noma kwezinye izikhathi ezingapheli, bakwazi ukuthola izindleko ezincane kumaqembu. Bona amaqembu anje-ana akhona ayabelana nezindleko ezahlukahlukene ngokuthi lapho amandla etholakala, ngakho ukugcinwa kwezimali kuvumela abasebenzeli ukuthintana nezindleko eziphakeme lapho kusebenzisa amandla ngemigqa emakhulu. Le ndlela iyahlula amandla okuphela kwezinyanga futhi yenza isikwele samandla sokuphila sibalwe ngempela. Abantu abathola lezi zinhleloso zifuna ukuthi bahlale ukuthola amakhulu kwezinyanga ngokuthi bakhuthaze ukuthi lapho beqinisekisa ukuthi beqinisekisa ukusebenzisa izinto zokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ngokuhlala kanye nokuthi ubonelele kunye nokusetshenziswa lezi zinto ezingazange zihlabelelwe, abalimi abasebenzisayo bazibuyelela ukuthola ukusetshenziswa kweenergy kunye nokuthi bazobuya ekutheni lapho bazofumana amali nokuthi kuhlobene nesiphumo sengakho. Ngokuthi siyaziwe ngokukhulu ngenkinga lokuncane lokusebenza kweenergy, ukusetshenziswa nokuhlala kuhlela kweenergy yendawo kuhle kungaba kuhlanganiswa ngokukhululekile.
Isicathamlalo se-imeko yenkolo kwiindlela zokugcina izimoto kunokuthuthwa ngezinhali eziyilithiyam vilapha ngokuba yazo inkolo enkulu kakhulu nezibonakaliso ezingaphansi. Uma ubheka izinhali eziyilithiyam zamasepunti ngokulinganisa nezinhali eziyilithiyam ezintsha, akukho msho. Iyilithiyam ingcina amandla angaphezu kakhulu kwiindlela ezingaphansi. Kuba bantu abadlala kwiindlu zokudlala noma kwiindlu apho umgama ngamunye wokudlala uyahluka, lokhu kuyahluka konke. Abasebenzisa izimoto kubonisa ukuthi izinhali eziyilithiyam zilinda izimoto ezingama-3 kakhulu ngokulinganisa nezinye izinhali. Ngale ndlela, abantu abaningi kunoma yini abasebenzisa izinhali eziyilithiyam kunezinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuyindlela engcono kuyenza ukuthi abasebenzisa izimoto bafumane okungaphezu kwalokho abayilapha ngokungabonakali ukuthi zingaki izimoto ezinokugcinwa xa kudingeka.
Izibhatheli ezijwayelekileyo zilinda ngokwenge kakhulu kunabantu abaningi bafunde, zihamba ngaphezulu kwezingu-10 kulokho kungu-3 ukuya ku-5 izinyanga zezibhatheli ezijwayelekileyo. Ngoba aziyange kudingeka zishintshwe, izindleko eziphelele zilula kakhulu lapho kuhlinzwa kwezinto eziphumelela ngeminyaka enguqulo esikhundleni sokuthola kwalokuqala. Abasebenzisa amakhurrente abaningi abesicabanga ngokuthi kudingeka kushintshelwe ukusebenzisa izibhatheli ezijwayelekileyo ngenxa yokuthi zisebenza ngendlela evela futhi ziculela ukwehluleka kwezindleko kakhulu kuzindlela zokugcina amakhemikhali esikhathini eside. Abakhokho babo abasebenzisa le zibhatheli babhala ngokuthi banelise ngokuthi isithombi samakhurrente esikhundleni sibeke ngemisebenzi yabo ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa ngemva kwenkathi futhi bakhumbe izindleko zokuthunyelwa futhi bakhuthaze izimpeshe zokuphoswa kwekharboni ngemva kwenkathi.
Ukugcinwa kwebhetri yelithiyamu kusebenza ngokubi ngemisebenzi yemf управление kumakhetho, kuvumela abantu ukuthola ukulawulwa okuhle kakhulu wezikhathi futhi kani ukuthi basebenzise amakhetho phansi kwasemakhaya. Imisebenzi evela ngempela inikeza ukulandelwa okulandelwayo kwezinto ehlukahlukene nezimali ezisendaweni, noma inikeza amandla okuthola uhlelo ngenyanga yezinkokheli zokumelana. Zilawula amasethingi ngokuzenzekela ngenkathi yemini ngokushayela ukuthi pani amakhetho ekutholeni futhi pani amathuluzi wokusebenzisa endaweni yakho. Ezinye izifundo ezisha kutholile ukuthi ukuxhumiwa kwezi mfano evela ngempela nezibhetri zemakhaya kungavimba amakhetho awaweyi amathathu kakhulu emakhaya amaningi. Uma abantu baxhuma amabhetri avela ngelithiyamu kwezi mfano evela ngempela, bathola ukuthi amathuluzi wasekhaya ahlukahluka ngokushesha futhi bethole amakhetho amathathu kakhulu noma futhi kungcono ukuthola amakhetho aphakeme noma kuzo zikhathi eziningi.
Ukuphumelela okukhulu ekuhlaneni kwamandla endlini kubavela kule modiwele yokugcina amandla ongenayo okunye ngokunecala. Abakhokwe indlu ngokuqala ngokuncane nje ngokudingekayo ngoku, emuva kongeza amandla ekuwilela uma kudingeka ngokwezimali. Le ndlela isebenza kahle kubantu abathanda ukwahlula izindleko zabo zokunye ngokwezimali. Ubungako be modiwele wokugcina amandla kukuthi bathakathela ngokushesha kakhulu noma yiliphi uhlelo olungasekile endlini.
Izwe lama-backup amabhethri ekhaya liya ngokuya lithakazelisa kulezi zinsuku ngenxa yokuphathwa kwamandla okuxhaswa yi-AI. Izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile manje sezihlaziya indlela abantu abasebenzisa ngayo ugesi emakhaya abo bese zithola indlela engcono yokusabalalisa amandla agciniwe. Okwenza lezi zinhlelo zigqame ngempela yikhono lazo lokuzivumelanisa nesikhathi ngokusekelwe emikhubeni yansuku zonke. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umuntu evame ukusebenzisa izinto ezithile ngezikhathi ezithile zosuku, isimiso siyafunda lesi simiso bese silungisa ngokufanele. Iningi labahlaziyi bezimboni likholelwa ukuthi sizobheka izinguquko ezinkulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla ezindlini eminyakeni embalwa ezayo njengoba lobu buchwepheshe buvuthwa. Izindaba ezinhle zabantu abavamile? Amakhaya anezixazululo ezisekelwe ku-AI ngokuvamile asebenza kangcono kakhulu kuyilapho esebenzisa amandla amancane kunamasethi avamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunento eyanelisayo ngokwazi ukuthi indlu yakho ayigcini nje ngokonga imali kodwa futhi yenza nengxenye yayo emvelweni.
Imodeli IES3060 inceda nezinhlelo yamandla esebenza ngokushesha kakhulu kuzindlela zasekhaya, ngakumbi lapho abafundi bamele ukuthola impumelelo ephakeme kakhulu kuzinhlelo zomndla. Inemikhwelo encane encane nezindlela zokugcinwa kwe-30KW nokugcinwa kwe-60KWh, lokhu kwenza into engcono kakhulu yezindlu eziphezulu ezidinga ukwesekwa kwezomndla. Okukhawuleza leli gama nguwo ukuthi kuvumela abasebenzeli ukwenza uhlelo lwamandla olilinganisa ngokuthi kuthanda ukuthi bathanda ukusebenzisa ngokunye nekunye. Inhloso yokushesha kungcola ukusebenzisa amandla futhi kuvumela abasebenzeli ukuthulela imishini yabo lapho kudinga ukushintshwa, noma kungaba ukudala okuningi okunye noma ukulungisa okwengeziwe kuzindleko zokudla ngokushesha.
Ukuthi owuse modeli ye-IES50100 ngokwesibonelo iyaphakatha amandla angu-50KW futhi inehholo le-100KWh, lokhu kuyakumelana nabanye abasebenzisa amandla okugcina ngokwengeza xa ikhweyithi liyaphela. Okuqukethwe yilapho kuyahlukahluka ngokuthi yisemathini esebenza ngokuthuluthu futhi nezinhlelo zokuphatha amandla ezothuthukisa konke okusebenza ngendlela elula. Iindlela zokulungisa kwezinhlelo eziphezulu zombandla kubonisa ukuthi zingxephuza ukuthandwa kwekhweyithi ngokungu-50% ngenkathi eziphansiwe. Ngenkathi yekhweyithi enkulu, abafamili bakhona bethemba ukuthi izibani zabo zizosala zikhona, izithawu zizogcina izintsha, nezinhlelo eziphathelene nazo zizosala zisebenza noma xa abantu basekhaya bengena ngokushesha ngenkathi kuzokuwela noma kuzokuvalwa.
Izinhlayiya zokugcinwa 12V nezinye 24V ezinhloso kakhulu ziyindlela yasekhaya kusukela kuzindlela zencinci ukuya kuzindlela zomndeni. Okukhanya kakhulu ngazo yileyo ukuthi zingena ngokuphelele kwezindlela zokugcinwa izindlela zokugcinwa futhi zinike amandla okusebenza ngokuphelele, okungukuthi abantu abaningi baphumelela kuzo. Ngenxa yokuba izindlela zokudla ziyakhula futhi kunezindlela zokucula kwezimali, abantu abaningi baya kuzindlela zokuthi bathintele ukudla okungatholakali. Iqondo lokungabi noma lokungabi lapho kunezinkinga zokudla lapho kunezinkinga zokudla. Abakhokhi bendlu bafuna lezi zinhlayiya ngokukhanya kakhulu kanti asingathinteli kakhulu lapho futhi kungena ngokuphelele kwezindlela zokugcinwa izindlela zokuthi kungena ngokuphelele kwezindlela zokudla.
Ukugcinwa kwezindlela zokunyela akuyona ngokwesibonelo esingakanani kodwa kungenxa yokuqondile kwezindlela ethu ephathelene nezindlela zokunyela ezingcono ngaso sonke isizwe. Kunezindlela eziningi zokubeka amapaneli weselikalanga nezinhlobo ezincane zeminye ebubanzi, okungenzeka ukuthi kunezidingo eziphuthwe kakhulu yokugcinwa kwezindlela zokunyela. Abasebenzisi kwa IRENA bafakwa ukuthi ukugcinwa kwezindlela zokunyela kwezindlu zingakhuphela ngokuphindaphindayo ngemva kweminyaka engu-5. Kungani? Ngoba abantu bafuna ukubophelela kwezindlela zokunyela. Abafuna ukuba ngabanye abasebenzisi besikhwama kodwa bafuna ukunyela ngezindlela zabo ezingcono noma ngabe bakhona ukunyelisa amandla esibhakabhaka ngemini bese bahlale balethela kabanzi. Sibona ukuthi kunezinhlangano eziningi ekuhlangene ngokwezifiso phakathi kwezinhlobo zokwenza amapaneli weselikalanga nezinhlobo ezibonakalayo ukugcinwa kwezindlela zokunyela. Le ndlela yokusebenza ngokwesikati kuyindlela enconywa yonke indoda fakwe ukuthi kuyindlela yokubona ukuthi kungcono ukunyelisa amandla, noma ngabe asingakiseli kakhulu ngendlela abafuna ngayo.
Kungakanani okulandela kumakethe yasekhaya kuyindlela engqikithwe ngokuphathelene kakhulu nendawo esekelwe kakhulu kuzobuyela kumakethe yasekhaya. Lezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu xa kufika kwenzeke ukuba abantu bakhule ukuthenga lezi zinhlelo zasekhaya. Xa izwe liyanelisa izinkxenye zokuthuthwa kanye nokwakha imigomo ephambene nokufakwa, abasebenzisa izindawo zokuhlala zabo liyakhula ukuthi ziziphi izindlela zokhuseleko ezenzekelwe kuzo izitebhisi ezintsha eziphumelelayo kuzo. Kunezincubomgomo ezithi amathuluzi okhuseleko angavutha ukuthengwa kwezingu-40% kwezinye ezikhathazo ukuphila ngendlela encane. Ngokudlula kwesikhathi nokuguqulwa kwezimo, lokhu kuyakhusela abathengi futhi kuyakunyeza ukuthuthwa kumakethe yamakhithi asekhaya. Okuphumelelayo okutholakale ngenhloso yokuguqulwa kuyakuvumela amakhaya aningi ekuhlaleni kwasekhaya ukuthiwa amakhithi asekhaya kungaba nomkhonto wokuthiwa kuzo.
