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Ukuqonda ukuthi i-lithium-ion ne-batteries ezisebenzisa inickel ziyahlukana ngokuchemikhali nezindlela zokugcina amandla kunceda ukuthola ukuthi yeyiphi into engiyakhiwe ngokwesifundo esifanayo. I-lithium-ion packs inezindlela ezinguqu ngokulinganisa nezindlela zokugcinwa kwezinhlanu zokuba izithutha kakhulu ngokulinganisa nezinhlanu zokuthi zisebenzisa amakhemikhali e-lithium okungakhona amakhemikhali e-nickel abonakala ku-NiCad noma ku-NiMH batteries. Oku kuthiwa ngokwesiko lithiwa lithium-ion ikhuluma ngokude kakhulu futhi ishiyekwa amandla ngokwesiko esheshayo. Ngakho ke amaphowuni nezilapi zikhuluma ngokwethemba ngemva ngemva ngenxa yokuthi asidingi ukulayisha kabusha. Imathikimbo yemathulwane ibonisa ngqo ukuthi kunesikhundla esikhulu. Dla nge-75% wama-batteries ongowenkathi kuthengiselwa kuzo zonke i-lithium-ion, ngakumbi kwezinhlanu zokusebenza nezinhlanu zokuthi izindawo zibaluleke. I-batteries zenickel zinezindawo ezabo. Ziyagcinwa ngempela kuzindlela zokusebenza. Le batteries zingasebenzisa amandla ngokuphelele futhi zingasebenzisa amandla ngokuphelele ngemva ngemva ngenxa yokuthi azingapheli, okuvumela ukuthi usebenzwe ngokwengeziwe kwezinhlanu zokuthi zikhumbule kwezindawo zokugcina noma kwezinhlanu zokuthi zikhumbule kwezindawo zokusebenza.
Lapho abasebenzisi balethola amabhethere yasemvini ngokwengeziwa kwebhotela, bapumula kakhulu kweqenqo lapho kusebenzisa imikhawulo yalo lesonke futhi bahlola ukuthintana ngezimali ezingena kwi gridi yesicelo. Le bhotela ithuba njengemidoni encane encane yamandla wokubona, ngakho ke amakhaya kungasebenzisa amandla wokuphila futhi ngemini noma lapho kungena amafu. Abantu abasebenzisile leli hlelo babeka ukuthi kubizwa ngemali encane kwezinyanga ngemuva kokuthi konke kuhlelwe ngendlela echanekileyo. Sicabanga ngokuphindaphindayo kwezindleko zokusebenzisa i-gridi enempilo, okuqondana nezindleko ezinhle zebhotela. Le gridi enempilo kusebenza ngendlela echanekileyo ngokuthumela amandla wokubona aphathwe kuzindawo ezahlukene, ukunceda amadodakade ukuthutha kwezimali ezingcono. Njengoba itekithnoloji iyahluka, ukuxhuma kwezokubona kwezokubona nezindleko zokusebenzisa i-gridi enempilo kubonakala kuyakunceda ukuthutha kwezimali ezingcono kanye nezimali ezingcono ngokuphelele.
Inani lekugcina nokuthola amandla kwi-battery ngaphambi kokuthi ithathe isixa seyenza kwi-cycle yekugcina, fanye lokhu kuyindlela engcono yokuthola amandla amaningi kwi-batteries. Kukhulwa njani kwezi-batteries kakhulu kuthi kuthiwe ngokuthola amandla ngokuphelele koma ngokuchasene. Okuthola amandla ngokuphelele kungenzela ukuthuthwa kwezinto ngokukhawuleza, ngelokho okuthola ngokuchasene kunciphisa isixa seyenza kwi-battery, ngakumbi kwezi-batteries ezitholakalayo kwi-phones ne-laptops ngoku. Ukulungisa i-voltage lapho kugcinwa amandla iyisisekelo esikhulu yokuba i-batteries zihlale ziyasebenza ngokushesha. Kufanele sithinte ukuba amandla agcinwe kwiindlela ezisemthethweni fanye noma yiliphi into lapho i-voltage ikhona ngokukhawuleza, okungenzela ukuthi kwehliswe amathuba aphakathi. Abantu abaningi bathola isiphumelela sokuthi bathinte kwiizicathami ezivunyelwe yi-manufacturer fanye nokulungisa ukuthi kwi-battery ayachaywa kwiindlela ezikhanya kakhulu noma ezibhane. Lezi zindlela zokusebenza zinezimpawu ezikhulu zokuthola amandla kwi-battery ngokudala okuphela kumbi yokuthi zikhutshazelwe ngasikhathi esincane.
Lapho amabhethri liyaphakelwa ngaphezulu, liyaqeda izinkinga eziphambene nekuphazamiseka kwezinyanga zabo futhi linye indawo liyaqeda imigwaqo emiselweyo njengokuba liyakhula noma liyayisela. Izichajeli evela zikhuluma ngaleso mno because they know when a battery reaches full charge and stop the process before anything bad happens. Izifundo zibonisa amabhethri athinta ngokuchajela okuhle liyaphila ngaphezulu kwezabo athinta ngendlela yamadolo. Kuye kubalasele ukuthi abakhankanye amabhethri athinta ngokuchajela okuhle, kuyadinga ukuthenga izichajeli ezinhle zokuchajela. Sicabanga ngezinye ezinezifiso zokuvula ngokuzenzekela futhi zinezincazelo ezibonisa ububanzi bokuchajela. Lezi zici zinhle zenza umehluko phakathi kwekuchajela okuhle futhi okuphumelelayo noma ukwenza amagwaqo aphathwe emuva.
Kubaluleka ukuba amabhatere lithium achashwe ngokufanele kungenzeka ukuba yilapho kudinga ukuba yilapho kude. Abantu abaningi angeke bazi ukuthi ukugcina lezi zinhlobo zokuvikela zokwehlisa kakhulu. Kudinga ukuba uzogcina phakathi kwe-20% fisa kuma-80% ngeminyaka engaphansi esikhundleni sokuthi uvikele kakhulu noma uchashwe ngokugcwele. Abasebenzisa amabhatere basebenzisa lokhu kudinga ukuthi kungenzeka ngeminyaka. Ukulandelana nezimibuzo eziyisisekelo zokwenza lokhu kudinga ukuthi kungenzeka ngokwemthetho. Le bhatere lihlala liqinisekile lapho lihlanjwe ngokwesibonelo futhi lihlanze kahle ngokude. Yeyiphi na into odinga ukuba amadivayisi akhe aqhubeke ukusebenza ngokufanele ngekuhlela kuthathwa phela kakhulu kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi awukhathale amapakethi akho amalithiyamu kakhulu endlini noma kwenkambo.
Ubude bendawo emadwebeni ngokwemical ayaphatha kakhulu ukusebenza kwamagcali futhi ukuthi yini lefayela iyachala. Xa kuba khona ukuphapha kakhulu, izinkinga ziva kusukela kusha. Imisebenzi yamagcali iyaphansi, futhi kukhona izinkinga zokuphepha futhi. Kukhona ukuthi ikhambi libe lapho kudingeka. Abakhubekazi bonke baza bathi ukuchala kusukela kuma 20 noma 25 amadigri Celsius yisigaba esifanele kakhulu kuzo zonke izinto. Izindlela zombuso zithi xa abantu bathi amagcali aphakathi kuleli sigaba, zidinga kakhulu ukuze zivele ngaphandle kokubuywa. Ngakho ke next time someone charges their phone or laptop, ukubheka lapho kusitshe kuyafanele. Ukubheka ukuthi kunezimali zokulayela noma ukuthi izinto zisetshenziswe lapho kungakhoniswe kakhulu ukuphapha kuyakunceda kakhulu ukuthi amagcali ayiphaphi futhi ayivele ngokushesha.
I-HES15WT-51.2V280Ah-14.336KWh iyindlela ephumelelayo yabantu abasebenzisa izinhawu zasemakhaya kudinga ukugcinwa okukhulu. Ngokuthiwa kube khona ukwenza kwezinyathelo zemuro futhi ukugcinwa okuphezulu kwe-14.336 kWh, leli gangu lenza abasebenzeli ukuthula kwemindeni xa kukhona ukuphulwa kwezinhloko. Yini engiyileyo? Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhawu kungenzeka ngokushintsha kwezinhawu ezifanele ukubaleka kwezinhloko. Abasebenzeli abazithola bakhubazekile ukuthola amaphoyinti okunciphisa izindleko zabo zemali zasemakhaya ngenxa yokuthi leli gangu lusebenza ngokuhambisana nezinhawu zasemakhaya.
Yadedeza kakhulu ekunene kwezindlela zokusebenzisa amandla, i-HES15RK-51.2V280Ah-14.336KWh inkontu yebheti iyasebenza ngendlela enhle kakhulu kuzo zindlela zokusebenza nezindawo zokwenza izinto. Isakhiwo esincane senza ukuthi kungena amandla ngokukhulu esindaweni encane, okuyindlela esenza ngempela kuzo zindawo ezijikelezele ukuthi ngamalungu amathathu kwezinsizwa nezindawo zokugcina izinhloso eziphumelelayo. Okuthandwa kakhulu ngokuthi ibheke ukuthi inike amandla ohlelweni ngaphansi kokuthi kungena kakhulu esindaweni. Abasebenzisa kuzo zonke izinhwele zokusebenzisa zikhuluma ngokuthi yini le nto iyisiza kakhulu futhi ingena ngendlela enhle. Babize kakhulu izimo apho izisebenzelo zabo zayiphumelela ngendlela ethembekile ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kuzo zingxenye zokungena amandla. Le zinto zokusebenza zilandelayo zenza ukuthi abakhethi bephumelele kakhulu ngokuthola amandla ethembekile kuzo zimo ezifisayo.
Ukugcinwa kahle kwezinhlayiya zokuvumela izinsuku zokuphila nokusebenza kazo. Lapho kakhulwa izindawo zokugcina amagelo, abantu kufanele bachinge kizinye izinto ezifanako ukulawula intampu, amandla wamanzi, nezinhloso zokuphepha. Amagelo aphantsi ahlathwa kakhulu lapho kunezimo eziphumelelayo, engenazo zikhukhwane eziphansi kanti kungekho ukuchithwa kwezulu kungavumelelwa ukuthi kuhlangene nezinkinga ngokudala. Abakhankatha bazinga ukuthi amagelo aphathwe lapho kuzonke kuzonke kanye nezulu, okwenza ukuthi asebenze kahle ngokudala. Ukulandela le ngxelo kwenza ukuthi ukulungiswa okuqubuzana kudingekile kube lula, kanti abasebenzeli kungekho lokuthi zokubuya kuzo izinhlayiya zabo ngokudala.
Ukucima izinhali ezijwayelekileyo kahle kubaluleke kakhulu xa kufakwa phakathi ukuphepha kwezinhloni nekuhamba phaya kwezindlela eziphezulu. Xa abantu babusisa leli nhali fela ngenkathi ezingeni labo, bakhupha inkohliso ephela ngemvelo fela ngezimali ezinhle ezijwayelekileyo ezifakwa kwenqubu lezinhali ezingeni eziyini. Abantu abaningi badinga ukuthi yini leyo ndlela esembele kakhulu namanje. Cela ukuthola indawo yokubusa izinhali eziqinisekisiwe fela usebenze nezimali zokuphepha zokulayisha izinhali eziphathelene. Ngokwemibuzo yami, kunezinhali eziningi zokubusa ezijwayelekileyo ezifika kwindawo yokubusa fela ngekuthi kuzingena kwezinhloni, oku kakhulu kunciphisa amandla wokuphepha. Ngaphandle kokuphepha kwezinhloni, ukubusa izinhali kahle kunceda amakhampani ekusebenzeni nezindlela eziphezulu, ukwenza amasebenzi nezinto ezintsha ngokwezinhlelo eziphezulu fela.
Kungenzeka ngoku ukuthola izindawo eziphathwa kakhulu ngokuphathwa kwe-batteries esibhedlela ngemuva kwezikhombisa eziningi zase-web leli noma izi-apps zokugcina amaphoyinti okunquma kakhulu kumaqo. Kunezindawo ezingu-neighborhood ezinguqula ukuthi zenza amaphoyinti akhe wokuphatha kwe-batteries, okunxenyeza ukuthi abantu bakhuthaze izinto eziphathwa kakhulu futhi zingavunyelwe emhlabeni. Izihlalo nezinhloso zokuphathwa kwezinhlo ziyathola izinkomba nezincwadi ezinikeza amaphoyinti ohlelwe ukuthi abeke izi-batteries ezithunyelwe. Kune kanye ezinikeza izigaba ezithile esikoleni noma emakhakheni ngemva konyaka. Ukusebenzisa lezi zindlela zingaphezulu kwenza ukuphathwa kwezinhlo kube lula kubo bonke abaphathwa kakhulu futhi kuxhashe amaphoyinti anamandla ukuphathwa kwezinhlo kanye nezinhloso zokuphathwa kwezinhlo.
