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Izibhatheli ezijwayelekileyo ziyavutela umdlalo xa kuxoxa ngekugcinwa kwezimali zasemkhathini ngendawo ethile, ngokuthi ziyadinga kakhulu izimali kuzipakethi ezincane. Kuhlangana nezibhatheli zasemkhathini ezijwayelekileyo, lezi zibhatheli ezintsha ziyakwazi ukugcina kusukela ku-150 ku-200 watt hours ngokugrama engu-1. Lokho kusho ukuthi abasebenzeli bendo kuyakwazi ukugcina izimali ezinkulu ngaphandle kokudinga kweziphakamiso ezikhulu zezibhatheli ezifihla indawo ebalulekileyo. Kuba yindlela ngokwobani abantu abasebenzela kuzindlini noma kuzindleko ezincane kuzindawo zemithambo, ngoba sinye sinye sokudlala kwezinsuku zonke. Ukuba nezimali eziningi kugcinwa kuzindawo eziqinileyo kwenza indlu isebenze ngokwezimali zasemkhathini ngokubanzi. Futhi, kuyajabulela kangcono xa ukusenza kwamapleni wesemkhathi nezibhatheli ayidingi ukwenyelwa kwamagumbi konke kwezixhobo.
Ukutholwa kwezifundo sikhombisa ukuthi amagilori e-lithium ion ayabusa ngokuphezulu kakhulu ngenani elilinganiswe nezinye izinketho, lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu basebenzisa futhi bakusebenzisa amandla angcono esilisa endlini. Ngenkathi kuholela ukuthuthukiswa kwesimo sezingo kanye nezimali ezihlela ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zokuphila ezincane, le ndlela ikhona ngokuphezulu kuno wami. Thatha lokho kwezindlela zomuntu odlule emakhaya apholile noma emacondominiums lapho indawo yekhanda iphakeme. Le magilori amancane amakhiphe ukuba baphume ngamandla wokushisa ngisho noma kunezindlela eziphakeme, lokho amagilori okudla kungakwazi ukwenza. Kuyakweselwa lapho kufikirwa ukuthi yini enkulu indawo yokugcina endaweni ezininzi zokuphila.
Izibheti ezijwayelekile zinezindlela eziningi zokulingana nezibheti zasekati zase-Pb, futhi lokhu kungaba yilapho aqale ukulalela. Amaphakheji aphelele angase asebenze kahle kunge ngeminyaka engu-10 futhi kude kwe-15 ngaphambi kokuthi kudingekwe ukubuyiselwa. Lokhu kungalingani nezibheti zase-Pb ezidinga ukuthi kude kwe-3 kuya kwe-5 iminyaka kuphela. Abasebenzisa inkampani banyangwe ukuthi lithiyam vulindlela okuqukethwe kungase kwenze amagatsha angama-5000 okulayishwa ngokugcwele. Ngakho xa bathola umuntu ofuna ukugcinwa kwezindlela zokulayisha amandla ekuhlaleni kwake ngeminyaka engu-10, lezi zibheti eziyiliyo zingaba yilapho kungase kwenze uhlelo lwemali.
Izibhatheli ezijwayelekileyo zilula kakhulu kunazo zokudla okuphambene, ngakho abantu angeyidingi ukubuya yabo futhi futhi oku kunciphisa imali ngokushesha. Ukuthi le zibhatheli zilule izinyanga eziyimithandane kuthiwa abantu bafumane izingo zabo futhi yenza indawo encane yokudla kwezindlela zokulandela. Lapho umuntu wokhetha ukuthi aqede ngokuthiwa kwezibhatheli eziyilithiyamu kugcinwa kwezindlela zokugcina imali, uyenza okuthile okulungile komaqo ngaphandle kokuthuthwa kwezimali. Kuzo zikhaya eziningi kuthiwa le nsuku yakhona njengoba kunezifami eziningi ezingathola indlela yokuncipha ukudla nokulandela izindlela zokugcina imali ngokushesha.
Izibheti zelithiyamu zisebenza ngemfano nemigqa yasolari yezokusebenza kwamakhaya, futhi lokhu kwenza ukusebenza kwamakhawula kungcono kakhulu. Izibheti zilondoloza konke ukulinda kwesibhakabhaka esitholwe ngemva kohhanga lwesihlangu futhi zilondoloza kuze kube lapho abantu badinga amandla, ngokuvumelekile xa kusika kwehlathi lapho bonke bahlala emkhakheni. Abakhokhi labamakhaya abathola le ndawo baze baphela ukuthi bakhuthazwa ngokuncane kakhulu kumakhampani wamandla esifundazwe, oku kungu-ukutholiwa komali othintekayo kumehhovisi yamandla yinyanga. Abafazi abanye baza bathi bakhuphule izindleko zokusebenza kubo ngokungu-nye ngemuva kokushintsha kule ndawo.
Imibhobho ye-Lithium iyakunceda amakhaya ukuba ngemifula ngokunikeza amandla ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo amathuba atholakaleyo. Le mbhobho ingasebenza ngendlela efanele nezilayisi zasemadolobheni ezitholakalayo ngendz worldwide futhi amandla aphiwe amandla amathile. Uma kuthunyelwe nezilayisi zasemadolobheni, imithombo ye-battery ye-lithium iyakhomba abasebenzisa amakhaya ukulawula ngokwabo amandla okusebenzisa ngosuku nosuku. Bavumele ukugcina amandla atholakala kakhulu lapho kuyashisa bese kusebenziswe lapho kudingeka kakhulu. Lokhu kwenza ukuba kube nemiphumo efanele futhi kuncede kakhulu ekuphatheni amadolobhe emhlopweni yonke.
I-IES3060 inikeza ukugcinwa kwamandla okusebenza kahle kuzo indlu zasekuhlengeni lapho ukusebenzisa i-electricity kuhamba ngokuphindwa. Ukuhlonipha kubekelwe khona ngokubanzi kwezinhlanhla zokuphela nokusebenzisa i-tech monitoring enqunqweni engenakho ukufunda kahowama bathengi basebenzisa amandla phakathi kwemizuzu yedwa. Okuqalise kule mibono yile ndlela ethintekileyo. Isebenza kahle kuzo indlu eziyisodwa engenakho ukuthuthukiswa kuzo izindlu eziphezulu noma izinkampani eziphatha amandla esibhedlela. Abathengi abaningi bangeke bahlukanisa amanye amaphakathi lapho izidingo zabo ziphindwa ngemva kwezinsuku.
Yakhiwe ukuphatha imikhawulo ephakeme kakhulu yokugcinwa kwezinhloso, i-IES50100 ishaya ngokukhanya njengesikhetho esiphakeme kakhulu abasebenzisa lezo zinhloso zokuthi zibe yini okusebenzisa amandla ngokwehlanzela kakhulu. Inkampani inikeza le sistimu inkabezelo ephakeme kakhulu ya-10, okubonisa ukuthi bakhonza kakhulu ukuthi le mithombo iyilokho abasebenzisa bakwazi ukuthi zibe yini. Abasebenzisa le sistimu baza kuthola ukuthi ikhankanyela konke okudinga ukusebenzela okukhulu. Kusukela ekusebenzeni nezinhloso eziphakeme kakhulu ekuhlaleni kudom ekuhlaleni kwehlanzela ukulayisha izinhloso zokuthi zibe yini, le sistimu iyilokho abasebenzisa bakwazi ukuthi zibe yini xa kufakwa phambili ukuphatha ukusungwa kwamandla wokuthi zibe yini.
Ibhetri yelithiyamu ye-12V noma ye-24V iyasebenza kahle kuzo zonke izimo, kungeke umuntu abeke amandla kwezinye izindzawo zokuhlala noma ufuna ukulungisa uhlelo lwendawo ongekho kulo kwezindawo. Okuqinisekileyo kwezibhetri kuyindlela abavela ngayo, lapho kudingeka ukuxhuma noma ngemaphasi. Abantu abathinta izidingo zokulawula amandla ngokushintshashintsha kufakwa kuphela njengoba kudingeka ngaphandle kokwenza okuningi. Isicelo sokuthi le zibhetri ziphumelele kakhulu futhi zingaloli ukulayishwa kufakelela abantu abathanda ukwenza izinto ngokubheka. Kuye kubantu abafuna ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwamandla kwendawo, le ndleke yebhetri inikeza into ebonakalayo futhi iyilinganisa okuthi ifakwe kakhulu kuzindleko.
Izibhatheli ezijwayelekileyo zilithiyamu zifunqwa indima ebalulekileyo ekutholweni kwezinto ngaphezulu kwezinhloso zokugcwalisa izinhlayiya, kuncedisela abasebenzisi ukusebenzisa ubunjwa obungenziwe ngokungabi noma ukulahla. Xa lezi zibhatheli zilondoloza amandla aphezulu ebalwe ngemva kohora lwesihlango, amakhaya kungafinyelela kweqela le-80% yokusebenzisa ngokwabo, okubalulekile kakhulu ukunceda kwehlise leso kudala kwezimali ebalwe ngamahora. Oku kungaba yindlela yokuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abantu balete ukuthi izimali ezisendweni kuzindlela zokugcwalisa zilandelane nezizathu. Ngakho-ke ukuthi kugcwalisa akuyona indima evela kakhulu yokuhlonipha umhlaba kodwa kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kwenzeke kakhulu ngokomali kwezinhlanu eziningi. Imibono yempiro ithi kakhulu ukuthi amakhaya afakwe ngokuthi kunezibhatheli ezijwayelekileyo zilithiyamu zilahla kakhulu ukulahla kwezinhlanu ezingenakusebenzisa izinhloso zokugcwalisa.
Amabhethri e-lithium enza ukugunda okusezingeni eliphezulu kusebenze kahle kubanikazi bezindlu. Lapho ukufunwa kukagesi kukhuphuka, la mabhethri akhulula amandla awo agciniwe esikhundleni sokudonsa emgqeni. Izinzuzo ziningi, ziwukonga imali kuyilapho zisiza izinkampani ezihlinzeka ngemisebenzi yasekhaya kulezo zikhathi eziphithizelayo. Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi imikhaya inganciphisa izindleko zayo zenyanga ngamaphesenti angu-30 uma isebenzisa le ndlela ngendlela efanele. Ngaphandle kokonga imali nje, kunenye indlela abasebenzisi basekhaya abangasiza ngayo ekulinganiseni izidingo zamandla omakhelwane usuku lonke. Abantu abaningi abafaka amapaneli elanga bathola ukuthi ukungeza isitoreji sebhethri kwenza kube lula ukuphatha amandla ekhaya.
Lithium amagcella lapho ekhutshelwe nezinhlelo zokupheya imipahla yemfutha, kubaluleka kakhulu ukuthi abantu bathola kanjani imfutha phakathi kwabo. Lezi zinhlelo zihlanganisa izicelo zokuthola ulwazi olulodwa ukuze abantu baziqaphela ngokuphelele ukuthi kutheni kuyindlela abathola ngayo imfutha. Abakhokho bethola ukuthi bakhetha ngokulungileyo lapho kubalulekile ukusetha izinhlelo zokusebenza noma ukulayisha izinto, okuphazamisa ukuthothelwa kwemfutha futhi kutholi imali ngokudlule kwesikhathi. Ithekitheni esemkhathini sibangela ukuthi izinhlelo zokuthola imfutha yesilinda nezinhlelo zokugcinwa kwezimali zibe yimali engcono yabo bonke abantu abaphila ngaphandle kwemigwa futhi abathola ukuthola imali. Abakhokho abaningi bethola ukuthi lapho bekhelani lezi zinhlelo, bephumelela ukuthola ukuthola imali kakhulu kulezi zinhlelo zokugcinwa zemali, futhi kutholi imfutha ethinte ukuphelele ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Iindlela zokuthenga kula ngeke ziphumelele kakhulu kubantu abathola ukuthi bafuna ukuthi banezimali ezingcono noma bafuna ukuthola imali engcono.
Abathengi ebandla abo lapho bafaka imishelo yezinhlayiya zokugcinwa kwe-Lithium bavumela ukuba kube khona ukuncipiswa kokuqondiswa kwe-grid, lokhu kusho ukuthi izindleko zabo zokukhishwa kuzoba yisicaba ngemva kwezinsuku. Lapho abantu bangeza le zinhlayiya ezikathini eziphelelweyo, abaningi babho babhalisa ukuthi bengenaso ukuncipiswa kwe-grid kabili, kudinga ukuthi kubalwe ngokulinganisela. Okunconywa akukho kuphela ukuthi kube khona ukuncipiswa kwezikhowudi zokukhishwa evela kaphakathi, kodwa le mishelo iyathutha futhi kanti kakhulu kwezindleko zokukhishwa. Kwezinkundla lapho izindleko zokukhishwa ziphazamisa ngokusheshisa kwezinyanga, le nto iyakha isicaba esikhulu. Ukubona ngokubalulekile ukuthi yiziphi izindleko eza kuzokwenza kuzokunyakaza futhi kuzothutha amakhanda kwezinye izinkundla.
Uma sibheka imbuyiselo yotshalo-mali lwama-lithium battery eminyakeni eyishumi, sibona imali enhle kakhulu ebuyayo. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi bayayithola imali yabo yokuqala eminyakeni embalwa nje ngoba la mabhethri asindisa imali eningi ngogesi futhi awadingi ukushintshwa kaningi njengezinto ezindala. Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, abantu bangase babone imali abayitshale ekuqaleni iphindwe kathathu. Uma sicabangela kokubili ukuncishiswa okukhulu kwezindleko zikagesi kanye neqiniso lokuthi cishe asisekho isidingo sokunakekelwa, kuyacaca ukuthi kungani abanikazi bezindlu abaningi bephendukela kubuchwepheshe be-lithium emakhaya abo. Noma ubani ocabanga ukwenza ukushintsha, izinombolo zibukeka zikholisa naphezu kwakho konke ukudideka okuqala ngezindleko zokufaka.
Imithambo yeselikhi yamagonyama iyahluka ngokuthi kungenzeka ukulungiswa ngokwenge kuhle kumaqondo amamhlophe amasekhaya. Abantu abaningi bazi ukuthi imagonyama aselikhi aqala kudinga ukulungiswa okuphezulu noma futhi ukudla ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ukubheka phakathi phakathi, oku kwenza ukuba kube yisikhathi esisha futhi kugcine amaphela. I-Lithium ikhuluma ngokwakhe ngokuhle, ngakho-ke abasebenzisi baselizwe awudingi ukulungiswa leli noma ukugcina izindleko eziphakeme ukulungisa itekitheni yamadoda. Izifundo ebonisa ukuthi le miphumela iyahluka ngokwesibonelo futhi kungenzeka ukuba kube yizindleko eziphansi kuhle ngokudla kanti kube yimithambo ethuthukile kuhle. Ukusebenzisa i-lithium kungenzeka ukuthola amaphela okulungiswa futhi ukuthola ukusebenza okuphucukayo kweyogokhi lokuphathwa kwezindleko, oku kwenza ukuthi le ndawo yokuphathwa kwebhizinisi kube yinto encane kakhulu endaweni yokuthola ukutholakala kwezimpendulo ezingenakuphunywa.
Kuthuthukisiwe kwezindiza kwiindlela zokuphatha i-Battery Management Systems (BMS) kwenziwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokuphatha izinhlelo zokugcinwa kwezinhlelo zokuphatha izinhlelo zokugcinwa kwezinhlelo zokuphatha izinhlelo zokugcinwa kwezinhlelo zokuphatha izinhlelo zokugcinwa kwezinhlelo zokuphatha izinhlelo zokugcinwa kwezinhlelo zokuphatha izinhlelo zokugcinwa. Yini okuqalile? Kulokhu, manje sibona izinhlelo zokuphatha ukushisa okuphambene nezinhlelo zokugcinwa ukuthi kungakhala, izinhlaka zokusebenza okuphambene nokuthi kungaphathiwe ngokushesha, nezinhlelo zazo zonke okuphambene nezinhlelo zokugcinwa ezifanele ukusebenza ngemva kwezikhathi eziningi. Lezi zibonelo zokuthuthukiswa zihlinza izinkinga eziphilileyo abantu babengelwa ngazo ngokuphatha amandla ngendlela ethembekile futhi zihlinza kakhulu indlela izinhlelo zokugcinwa zisebenza ngazo. Noma kutheni abantu bayadinga amandla aphezulu kakhulu kuno noma yikuphi, lezi zibonelo zokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokuphatha amandla kungase kudingeki kuphela kodwa kuyadingeka kakhulu uma abasebenzisa amandla ayafuna izinhlelo zabo zokuphatha amandla noma izinhlelo zokuphatha amandla zokugcinwa ukuthi zisebenze ngendlela ethembekile.
Izibheti ezijwayelekileyo zinikeza abakhulekeli ukutholwa okuvumelana nazo ukulawula izidingo zabo zokunqanda futhi kakhulu ngenkathi izidingo zazwele ngokwehla. Isikhipha sokudla kushintshwa ngokuphelele, futhi ngakho ke ngenkathi abantu abaningi bayaqeqesha amakhahle amanqamkulu kanye nabasebenzisa izinto zokugcina endlini. Izinkululeko ezinhle yilokho okuthi, ngaphandle kokuthi baphumelela konke kanye nabenza kabusha lapho kunezidingo eziphakeme, izinhlelo ziningi zivumela abantu ukuthi waneke isipakethi esibheteni noma imbili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abafazi bangelaphi ukuthi izinhlelo zabo zokunqanda zingakhala kakhulu. Noma ukuthi akukho lutho oludla ngokudala, izinhlelo zokubhetela zilandela ngendlela ethile kakhulu izidingo eziphakeme eziyisela abafundi endlini ngiminyaka eminingi ahead.
Ithekitheli yesilithiyamu iyahluka ngokuthi kusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingenakuthi zibe njengoba zinzuzo yasendlela ngokulingana nezinhlayiya zezinhlayiya ezingaphansi, futhi kudinga kancane futhi. Abakhokho bakhasa abasebenzisa izinhlayiya ezingenakuthi zibe njengoba zinzuzo bengena kwezinye izinhlayiya ngokwezabo zokusebenza kwezinhlayiya nezokugcina amandla. Imibiko yesikhathi eledlule ibonisa ukuthi kunesizo esiphezulu kwezokugcina amandla okuhlanu, okungathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuthi izinhlayiya zesi lithiyamu zizokwenza into ebalulekile ekwenzeni lokhu. Noma kunabantu abaningi abakhokha ukuthi kusebenzelwe ngokulingana nokuphelelwa kakhulu xa bakhokha noma beshaywa amakhaya, ukuguqula ukusebenzisa izokugcina amandla esilithiyamu kungcono kakhulu noma kanye nokwenza into engcono. Kunezinhlobo ezithile zokwenza amandla manje ezinikeza izinketho zokufa ngeke kubonakale ngokwezifiso ukuthi abasebenzisa basebenze kuleli qoqa ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa kwezimali.
