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Ama-battery e-lithium angazange ame ngonyaka engcono, ungene ukuba bantu basekhaya bazame ukugcina inkcukacha enkulu emfulweni engaphezu kwalokhu ongaphandle. Lolu hlobo lokunceda kuhlanganiselwa ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle komthwalo. Amabhethe amali lithi yabelana ngokuthi zikwazi ukugcina umnini wesithathu kwezinye ezininzi izinyangeni zabo abasebenza ngasendle esishona lokusha , ukuze zikhethwe okubhekisisayo lapho kuhlonipheka ukusetyenziswa kwesihlanu sokudla. Ngenhloso yokulula isibhedlela sokuqala sokuhlola iindlela ezidingekayo lokuhlola ukusukela emanzini, isigaba esingabiyo sesikhombisa amabhethi amali elithi libe lokungayifuneka. Lomkhonto akuyisisekelo sikaqiniso noma ukuba kufanele ukusetyenziswa kokuphucumana komhlaba kodwa kunenhloso yokuhlukumeza ukusetyenziswa kokusebenzela imibuzo yesolawoni ngokugcina umnini wemali wesihlanu.
Yilokhu olungakumbi olunamandla kwalendlela yokuthi amabhethi amali elithi babephumelela kakhulu, lesi sihlahla sengxenyeni sikhulu phakathi kwe-10 nge-15 amashumi amahlanu - ubungako baphuma phakathi kwe-3 nge-5 amashumi amahlanu kumabhethi amali labasebenza ngasendle esishona lokusha. Ukungakumbi lokhu lalimilela ngokuthi akukho amabhethi angazizama ukusuka nokubuyela, futhi kubuyekeza ukusukela okuningi lokuncedisiwe ngexesha. Ukubanzi kwezindaba zikhethelwa ukuthi icost yokuqala yokusebenza kumabhethi amali elithi luhlukaniswe ngokuthi kakhulu phakathi kwezimbewu ezintsha nezinhlobo zokubuyelekiswa ezinikelayo noma zokubuyela. Ukuphakamisa kwezinyathelo ezifiniseni ngokwesiphumo sisho ukuba zihlabelele okulandelayo emibhalweni yebhomeni abafuna ukuhlola kwisebe esisethenziselayo nokusetyenziswa ngokomali kunye nezilondolozi lebhejenti lababhayi.
Izibhejenti zelithium uzigcina ngaphandle kwezistimu sokuthula komsebenzi, uphakamisa isiphumo sokusebenza kunye nokusetshenziswa kweenergy. Bayazi ngokuthi bayabonisa ngokukhulu lokushintsha amanqaku nokuhlola, ubungakanani babo ngokusemva kwesobizo somphakathi wesistimu sokuthula komsebenzi. Izicateleni zezindlela ezityenzisiwe zikhombisa ukusebenzisa kweenergy eliyileyo esikweni senyuka kwe-70% , uphumelela abasebenzisi ukuba bazingene ngendlela yokubusa yokusebenzisa energy nokucinzana ngekhononi lokusebenza. Lolu hlobo olunempumelelo lwesi technology sesikhono lisetshenziswa ngokubona ukuthi abasebenzisi basebhomeni baziphumulele ukuba bazisebenze izimpahla zakho.
Amanqaku alithium anamandla engenani kunye namanqaku alead-acid, esizama ukuba zibhekisele ngezinsiza ezikhoyo nokuhlola izilungu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa abantu ababekhaya abaningi ukusuka emanzini lokho olungaphandle komsebenzi. Ngokwesiphi, amanqaku alithium azihlabeleka nge-features ezisafunda ukuphinda ukumoya okukhawulekile nokuhlola ukuhlawula, ukuba kuhlinyene nokuhlola ukususa isifundo. Ngokwesiphi labazame i-National Renewable Energy Laboratory, amanqaku alithium angaba ngaphansi kakhulu kwezinhlobo ezinenzayo ukusuka nokugcwalisa, ukuba zingene izinkinga esiphambiliyo. Izimvume zakho zihlanganise amanqaku alithium kwiqhutywa leyi-1.
Amabhethe amalithi umva wokugcina okukhulu lokusebenza, ucingiswa ukuthi abantu abahlale esibayeni bazoyenza ngokubanzi inani lesikhathi esikhishweni lapho amabhethe amanqaku-litshidi. Lomsebenzi kuhluke kakhulu lokusebenzisa isandla semfundo ngesikhathi sokulula. Ngokushesha, amabhethe amanqaku-litshidi azoyibona ngendlela yokuba zizoshintsha ngamahlanu-nye amahlanu wenkqubo yabo. Ukuthi kufanele ukusetyenziswa kwesikhathi sokuqala sokuhlola, abantu abahlale esibayeni bazobheka phakathi komkhosi wesikhashana nokuthi izinhlobo zabo zazosetshenziswa ngokuphelele, futhi bazoyibone phakathi komkhosi wesikhashana olungaphezu kakhulu lokusetshenziswa sesikhathi.
Yekumngeni lokugcina kakhulu leliqinisekiso lwezibophezelo zomlilo olithium ngokuba kube ngenxa yazo ukufinyelela ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuphela ukusetyenziswa kwazo, ubungakho lokuhlola izidingo zomsebenzi wemali esiqephu sasoloshini. Ukufinyelela ngokushesha ingabizwa ukuthi abantu abasebenzisayo bayakwazi ukugcina umoya ngendlela efanelekileyo ngexesha lolunyaka oluhluke, ukusure ukuthi umsebenzi wesoloshini wahlatywe ngalokhu okudingekayo. Izindlela ezivamile zikhombisa ukuthi izibophezelo zomlilo olithium zakwazi ukufinyelela ngokupheleleyo ngexesha eliphambili lokusebenza kuzo zezibophezelo zomlilo oludumele, ukuze kuhlonishwe ukusetshenziswa kwezidingo zesoloshini. Lwendaba iyingxenye yokulula emanzini ekukhethweni lokusebenzisa izidingo zomsebenzi wesoloshini ngendlela efanelekileyo, ukusukelwa kwezidingo lokuhlola umsebenzi wesoloshini ephakathi kwezindawo ezifanelekileyo.
I-Industry Energy Storage Lithium Battery IES3060-30KW/60KWh isingenisekwe ukuyibuyela amandla akhothani kuhlukelelwa ngokugcinwe kwesikhashana esizikhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kweqembu lwakhe lokungena lokulula ukuba liphumelele ukususa iminyaka yamandla ekhethweni lamalayithi. Ngokuthi, umodeli wakhiwe ngokubhekene nesibhedlela esisodwa, okungabangako ukuphindelela izinkathelo zemali ngaphandle komhlaba emihlonyeni.
Imodeli LAB12100BDH iyiphrojekthi yebhethi elilithi esetshenziswayo esesbonakalisi kakhulu lokuhlola amandla, kusukela izindawo ezidinga ukuhlala ngaphandle komgwebu kwezinye izindlela zokuthuthwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwe-12V/24V kunqamukele ukulandelana ngezinhlobo ezimbili zokushayela amandla, uzokusetyenziswa kumkhuhlane okanyeleyo. Izibophezelo zomphilo zihlanganisa ukugcina kwezimali nokubhekisisa okungcono, ukuba kube ngenxa yalo yikhetho lomphilo wokubhedliseka kwiqhopho lwezimali.
Amasistimu ye-lithium eziqondileyo ezishesha amahhala angu-12V/24V ayiphelelele ukukhetha izicwangciso zokuhlinza umoya ngokubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwesikhompi. Zinakwazi ukubonisa ngenqanawe ukufinyelela ukuphatha imoya yokusebenzela, uzokususa nokungaphindaphinda kwiinkathalo ezininzi. Ukudibana akukho ukugunjulula ukuthi abantu abasebenzise amasistimu athole amaxabiso okuphumeleyo nokuhlola kwehlathi lokumoya, lokuna kakhulu kunye nehlola ekunene, futhi kube nenkulumo yezilimi zokusebenzela kuhlinza umoya wesikhompi.
Amabheti weLithium aphoqele isiphumo esincinci kuhlelwa komoya wokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kusenzo lokusebenzela umoya ophakathi kwezinsukami ezinethemba ukungavunyelwe ngenqanawe. Lolu hlobo lokusebenza kumoya kunqamukele ukusetyenziswa kweNtfo yomoya wesolaweni, ukuze amagru eziphakathi zityetise uphelo lwe-90% lomoya olutyetisweyo. Ngokwesibonelo sokuthi kuhloniphe umoya wesolaweni, izinhlobo zokugcina umoya zizoba zihlukele amaphathane ahlukene, lokuna kuhlola ukuba zihamba ngendlela elikhulu lokulandelana nokuthi amagru angazityetisa uphelo lwabo lolu hlobo lokuhlola okanye lokuhlula.
Amabheti weLithium bayigcine umvume omkhulu wosuku lokuhlala ngenqanawe, ukuya kuvela ukuthi iindlebe ezikhoyo zikusetjentse. Ukuphatha kwabo kwezinto ezindala zikhona kwayo kuzifanelele ukuthi zibe ngaphandle kokuthi zisetyenziswa ngokushesha. Izighadi ezahlukene nezinye izindlebe ziqhubeka umoya ngaphandle kokuthi zisetyenziswa ngokushesha ezinsukwini ezinethemba, ngokwesibonelo sokuthi lezi zinhlobo zingaba ngokukhulu kuhlola ukuthi zihamba ngendlela elikhulu lokuhlola umoya wesilalo.
Amasistimu esintsha kwezilithi yebhethi ayiqhelekanga ngokuphi lencane ngezotechnolojini zokugcina emfutshane ukuvumelanisa uphumo lwemfani. Ukufakelwa kwesinye isinyathelo siyiceza ukuze abalimi bakaqhawe babonelele futhi babhalise umoya wemfani, uzihlangene nokuhlola kokuhlukelela. Amarephothi akubizwa ukuba sebenzela izidingo ezincinci zokugcina komfani ephandle kwezikhaya ngokusebenzela imigomo yokudibana ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezinomsindo, ukukhuluma ngesiphumo sokuqinisekisa phakathi kolithi libhethi nezinto zakugcina emfutshane lokusavala umoya. Lwendlela eyahlukile yiyingxenye yokubeka okuthi ukungabuyiselwa kwezindaba ezimbili lokusavala umoya kunye nokuhlola kwelefundiswa lokusebenzisa umoya.
Umbuso wokulandelela kwezilo lomphathisi yebhethi olunyelelwa kuhlu kunjalo ngezindlela ezidingekayo kuhlanganiswa komphathisi leli-ion. Amalaba nokuhlola kuhlonishwa ngokwesikhatsi singafokusisi ukukhetha izililo zokulandela elingakudala ezifaneleyo lokuhlola amandla okufakweyo kumthengisi wesithathu. Zililo ezingaphambili zakhiwo zizoba zihleke amandla esincinci futhi zisebenzisa amaxesha engaphezulu, uzoba zisenzelayo umthengisi wokugcina ukusetyenziswa kweminye imithetho yokusebenzela udlu. Izibophezelo zokucabanga zindiza ukuba lezi zingeniso zikahlela ukubonakale ukususa kuhlanganiswa komphathisi, uzobanjiswa ngokupheleleyo phakathi kwezinhlanu ezintathu. Lendawo yokuhlola kumphathisi leli-ion uzoba libuyekeze ukuba sihlale siphumelele ngokusebenzisa inyanga yesikhathi sokuphuma emfulweni yakho, ukusuka ukungena amandla nokusenzenisa kwisebe sokusetshenziswa somthengisi wesithathu sesendlu.
Ngaphandle kokuthi kuhluke kwezinto ezidingekayo, isiboniselo esishona sesilayithi yizinto zokuphela elingezantsi lokusebenzisa amaxesha okuyona ngenxa yokugcina ukusukela. Izindlela ezifunyeneyo ezintsha zokusebenza nokuhlola kwezinto ezipheleneyo zisetyenziswa izinto ezazibuyiswayo nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo zokusebenza ezinconywa ngezinye izinhlobo zokungena. Izinsuzo ezintsha zakwazi ukugcina umphakathi wokuhlola olufaneleleyo olubanjwa ngokuthi kuhlola imiphiro yobuxoki obuchasene nokulayithi lokusebenzisa iibhethi. Izigaba zithi ukuthi ukuhlola kwezilayithi ezikhona ngokuthile kungabangiselela ukusukela kwesilayithi sokuhlola, ukubaluleka nokuthiwe kwezindlela ezihlukileyo lokuphumula inqanawa yesikhombiso. Ngokusho kuhlanganiswa komsebenzi wesiphumo esikhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezikhona ngokuthile ziya kubhekisisa ukuthiwe kumakhompiyutha yokugcina amandla nokuhlola kwezilayithi.
