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Ama-battery amaliyithi akhona umbono oluphezulu lomphahla lwamandla kunoma-amandla ezilandelayo ezi-lead-acid, uphucumisa umnotho oshesha kakhulu ngaphandle komhlaba. Ukuthi lokhu kuhluke kakhulu ngenqanawe yokugcina esikhatsini, apho usizo lusenzelwe ngokwesiphumo sokungcono, ukuze amaliyithi amaliyithi angikho amandla apha esikhatsini. Izibophezelo ezintsha zizoba zihleke imphahla yama-liithium ngalokho phambi kokuhlala kwi-150 Wh/kg, ukusho ukuba kuneenhlangano ezinhloko zokugcino nokusebenza.
Ama-battery amaliyithi akhona usuku olunene lokuhlala, ngokulandelana nge-10 kwi-15 amashumi amabili, apho amaliyithi ama-lead-acid azohlala ngeminyaka engu-3 kwi-5 ngokubanzi ngokubanzi ngaphandle komsebenzi okanye ngokubanzi. Usuku olunene lokuhlala lokhu lindile kakhulu lokuncedisiwa kwezinto zokugcino lokusebenza, ngoba kufuneka amandla angahlala ngendaweni yezinhlangothi ezintathu ngokuziphumelela ngaphandle komncedisiwo, ukusho ukuba abe ngokukhangelwa kakhulu.
Amanzi amandhla amoderni aluhlukile ngezilondolozi zokuphatha kwezicathalo somphilo olubanzi (BMS) ezimala nokubalaseka izinto zezikheli, ukuthenga kusenzo nokusebenza. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqhutywa zinakuyise izindawo zokuphatha umthombo wendawo ukusuka kokunquma okulula kumazwi eminyakeni yamanzi elide. Ngomnyaka we-2022, iConsumer Product Safety Commission yakwethemba ukuba kuhluke izicatshululo ezihlanganiswa ngeamanzi ngaphandle kokungena phakathi kwabantu abahlinzekileyo esebenzayo.
Amanzi amandhla angavumeleka ukwenza imibuzo engaphezulu yokucharga nokuncarga, uzokusukelela ngaphezulu i-5,000 amabuzo ngokugcina uphawu lokusebenza. Lwendaba lokugcina liphawulekile ukuthi ukuhamba kweenergy kunyatsane nokusetshenziswa, ukumenzekelayo iziphumo zokusebenzela kwezinye izinto ze-solar energy ezintsha. Ngokushesha kwezamanzi ezidingeki ezifuna i-1,000 amabuzo, uphawu lokusebenza olunquma lungayithola ukuthi abantu abahlala basebentsele babengakho ukufunda ukuthi amasiko akhawuntsha kakhulu.
Amanqaku aLithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) zikhuphela ngokuthi zihlalene nezinyathelo ezidingekileyo kanye nokuhlala ekukhohlweni, lokhu kuvunyelwa ukuba isicwangciso sokuqala sokuthi sihlola ukuhamba kwesikampha esizenzakalo. Amanqaku akhupha ukurholwa kokuthi amanqaku angaphandle amaqhelekileyo ngeLithium-Ion, uzokusetyenziswa ukusetyenziswa ukulandelana nokuhlala okudingekayo. Ngokwesiphi, iLiFePO4 amanqaku ayiqhathanisi elikhulu, lufunyanwa ngokushesha ngokuhlu kwi-2,500 amacyikil (cycles) ngokungafunyeneyo i-90% yemahhala, lokhu kuvumela ukubanjwa ngokukhulu ngokushesha. Izibophelelo zifunyanwa ukuthi amanqaku aLiFePO4 azosebenza ngendawo engeziwayo lokuthi lapho luhlala imigomo engaphezulu, uzokusetyenziswa ukusebenza ngokubanzi kakhulu ngokugcina izindawo ezintsha, enhancisayo ukuthi zisebenze ngokubanzi kakhulu ngokuthi zisebenza ngokubanzi kakhulu.
Amabhethe yiNickel Manganese Cobalt (NMC) zikhululiwe ngokuthi zihlabelela ukusebenza kakhulu, uzokusetyenziswa olunye kwiqhutywa lomoya nesintfo esebenzayo. Zikhuphela ngokuthi zihlobo elinamandla lokudla, futhi lembhethe i-effective ngokukho kakhulu emibhaleni apho kukwenza ukusetyenziswa okuthile nokuhlola yedla, ukuze zisebenzise kakhulu imibhalo yokugcina umndeni. Imibhalo yesithathu zikhuphela ukuthi i-NMC ihlobene ngekhona lokhu olungakhiwo, ngokuba kuzosetshenziswa ngokubanzi, ngisho amacar yelektriki, okuningi ukuxhasa isintfo sokushintsha nangokuqaphepha ukusetyenziswa kwabantu abaningi. Lento iyayiphi ingxenye yokushintsha olunemva kokuthi abantu baye bakwazi ukusetshenziswa kahle izindlu ezinhlanganiswayo zokudla ngaphandle kokuthi bacekelise amali.
Izibatha ze-Lithium Titanate Oxide (LTO) zisetyenziswa ngokwesikhathu esikangelene nazo zonke izindawo ezinethemba kakhulu, zingabheka ukuthi bafundise ngokuqondile kakhulu, okungakwenziwa ngamaxesha edolobheni elilandelayo amashumi asihlanu. Ngaphandle kokubheketha kwabo kwezinye izikhathi, umlando wabo omkhulu ususa udlula lokusebenza kunye nokuhlola, ubungena ukuthi akukho ungeniso olushesha ofumanekileyo ngalokulandelayo. Ukusuka komoya, i-LTO zizama ukufakwa emagugu angasihlanu, lapho babangela njengomthombo wesigodlo sokuthiwa ngokuphi indlela yokuthiwa nokutholela eziphumleni ezidingekayo. Ukudlula kunye nokutholela ngokuphiwele kakhulu kwebhizinisi le-LTO ziyiqhaza lokuthiwa ngokuphiwele kakhulu kunye nokutholela ngokuphiwele kakhulu, ezifaneleyo ngokuthiwa ngokuphiwele kakhulu kunye nokutholela ngokuphiwele kakhulu.
U AmibaPower IES3060 ikhiqizwe ngokulandelwa ukuvumela izikhuthazo zokusebenziso kweenergy ephakathi kweendaweni ezikhulu ngokwesayithi ngenhla yezilungu le-60KWh. Lento lokunquma kuhle kakhulu emahlweni wehluko oluhlukene ukuba amahhula angazange akusetyenziswa nokubheka okuthile, futhi nezindaweni ezinathathu amasolawethi engakhulu. Isistimu sikhiqiza amaxabiso amanamandla okanye esintshabalalo ukusure kamva nokusebenza ngokuzikhona, ngokuphelele kahle ngokwemibuzo omanje manje. Ngokushesha, inani lesisekelo sasebenza ngaphandle kokucinzane 95%, ukugcina ukuba uphuzu lwesayithi olusetshenzisiwe luchashe ukusetyenziswa. Abantu ababangako babafunda ukuba umsebenzi wokuhlola kwesistimu siyisidinga lokugcina isikhatsi sokusetshenziswa nokukhangelwa kwezinto ezifana namanje, futhi usenzo olunqumekeleyo lokuhlola kuhle kakhulu kwiindlela yokusetshenziswa, lokuna kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto nokuhlukaniswa.
U AmibaPower IES50100 ukhuselekile kakhulu kumalenti nezinhlobo zokusebenza ezikulu, uvumeleka isandla esihlukileyo sesayensi lesi-100KWh ukusukela imigca engakho lokusebenza sayensi. Ukusetha kwezinye izindaba ezikhulu, uvumeleka ukusebenza kwezinye izindaba zokuhlanganiswa kokuphawulwa kanye nokuhlola kwezinye izindaba zokusebenza sayensi. Ngokwesiphi, le mbiko ucabanga lokungasekeli, ufake amateko amakhulu amalithili olithili lokuhlola ukufakwa kokuphawulwa kanye nokuziphatha ukuphawulwa kwezinye izindaba zokusebenza sayensi. Ukufakwa kwezindlela ezinethiwe yokuhlola sayensi ngokushesha ngokukhona ngaphandle komhlaba.
U AmibaPower 12V/24V Imvuzo Yomkhondo ukuhlola ukuthi lokhu luhleliwe umthetho omphakathi ofanele kuzikhali zokufundziswa ezihlanganiswayo. Isistimu semodhuli lesi sithetha ukusombulula, vumelene nezinhlangano zemfundi ukuba zibuyekeze amandla ngalokho olungaphandle lokusebenza ngenxa yokuphumeleyo kwamandla yase xesha. Ukubonisa okanye lokhu kulandelana ngekuphawulekwa kakhulu lokho kwiqhutywa lemfundiso lokusebenzela ukuthi lokhu libe ngokwesiphumo esebenza ukuthi abantu ababili babuyele kuqhathanisa noma kubuyekeze uphawu lwabo kusesiqhutywa sokuthi liyisebenziwe ngokuthi lizama ukuthi lizame ukuhlola iindlela zokufundiswa ezihlanganiswayo ezifanele. Ukuthi lokhu lalayishwa ngendlela enjalo nenkcukacha yakhe ezenzele yayo lalimiswe ngokwesiphi sihloko, uzokususa ukuthi abantu ababili bazibuyekeze umthetho wakhe wesintsiya ngokushesha kunye nokuthi izindaba zezindlu zazihlabeleka ngokuthi zingavunyelwe ukusombulula nokuthi zinceda imigomo yesiphumo esilandelana nazo.
Amasolosheni amahhadi apha eziyi-AmibaPower azifundiswa ukuthi zingaphi izinhlobo ezidinga izinyathelo zokusebenzela emfulweni yokusebenza lesikheya, uzokusetyenziswa ngokwesiphakamiso, ukuguqula nokusebenza kakhulu.
Ukufakwa kwezinyezi elithili emibhalo yezonke lokusebenza leliqhutyeni lomoya olupheleleyo kuhluke izincedo zokusebenza okanye ukusetyenziswa kwesiqephu esebenza ngalokho olucacileyo ngesikhatsi sezinsuku ezincinci. Ukubala ngokuphi inani lesishiyagalombili ngenani lezoqobo lokusebenza olupheleleyo kuhluke nokuthola amagugu akakhulu. Ngezindlela ezicacileyo, abantu ababini babengxoxe ukuba babangena isihlanu ema-50% kwezinhlobo zokusebenza kokulima. Loluqukethe lokusebenzisa kukhona ngokwesizini esingapheleleyo ngoba vula umkhosi wobungako ukusetshenziswa kwezinyezi zabo ngemvume kunye nokusetshenziswa ngasikhatsi asikhatshiwo sizonkezi.
Ukusebenzisa amasistimu ye-energy management esintu kuhlu kusenzelwa ukuthi uhlale kuqinisekiswe umthetho wokugcina oluphephile lwe-lithium battery storage. Ngokubhala izicathulo ezikhulu, le mibuzo yamandla akukho abangaphambili lokuhlola, okufuneka kube ngendlela ebomvu, okulandelayo kuhlanganisa amagama nokuhlola. Izimbongi zomnyango lwemvelo zazihlonipha ukungena nge-management software olandelayo ukwakhiwa nokuhlola kwe-real-time optimization nokubhala ukusetyenziswa. Lokhu kungakwazi ukucabanga ukuthi usetyenziswa sokuqinisekisa phakathi kwesinye isikhatsi sokuthi usetyenziswa sokuqinisekiswe ngokwesiphumo sesinye, okufuneka kuhlola ukusetshenziswa nokusetshenziswa kweenergy nokuthuthukisa imali.
Umbiko wesithuthi seshethweni lalimangaka yokuqhubeka ngokushesha phakathi kwezinye izinto zemfundo wesiThuthi neNgeniso yomthwalo wesolaweni esikhohlisiwe, ukuhlanganisa amandla nokulula okusebenza kweNgeniso. Izinhlobo eziningi zazingabiza abantu abasebenzela ukusetyenziswa komthwalo ofanele esikhatsini sokugcina umla wokuphiwa, ukubonisa isidingo somali sokuhlola kakhulu. Amathathu walendlela awazi ukuba lezi zinhlobo zizifundekiwe ngazo abantu abazama ukumaximiseka ukufa kwabo kweNgeniso ngenxa yokuba bazifundekiwe uphakathi lokungcono kunye nokukhuphuka kwekhombisithi. Ngokusho lwamandla, umbiko wesithuthi seshethweni sibonisa ukukhetha kakhulu lokuhamba ngokulandelana ngezihlalo.
Ukugcina ukungakhothekiseni kwenqanawe yamabhetari ngokuphathelwayo kuhlu kunye nokuthi izindawo ezinethemba amabhetari zikhokele, ngisho lokulandelayo okunzima. Izindawo zokuthemba amabhetari zakufuneka zibhalise imitholo yokubusa, futhi zingene amagumbi angaphandle ukusuka ukukholela umthombo wophandle lokusebenza ukusondela ukuthi akwazi ukubonisa ukuhlola lokusebenza lomsebenzi. Ukuba awuzange aphumeleyi nezilungiso eziningi lekhethwe, uzame ukuthi kuhlanganisiwe ukubheka phakathi kokuthi kube ngenxa yokubhekana namabhetari, lokuhlukanisa ukuthi lokhu kuyisidingo.
Ukucatshwa kweamasistimu apha ngokushesha kufanele ukuvavanya indlela yokuhlola nokuthola kweelimitha elihlabeletileyo, ukusure kamabhetari ekutholakaleyo, ukusukumisa nokuziphatha. Lolu hlobo lwamasistimu lizifinyelela idatha elikhona, njengamakhatsi amahle, umthondo wenqanawe kunye nokuthola kwangoku, ukusukumisa ukubheka phakathi lokuthi kube khona ukuthola umlando weenergy. Amalawulo wezindawo zikufuneka zibheke phambi komhla ukuthi amabhetari azisebenze ngokuphathelwayo ngaphandle kweendaweni yakho, ukusukumisa ukuthola umlando wesintu sasebhomu.
Ukufunda amakhetho akhesi yavunyelwa kuhluke kakhulu ngempela eminyakeni yebhodi esithuthukise amasistimu webhetari ya lithium ukuze usure kuqinisekiswe ukuphatha nokungena okubanzi. Amakhiwani angamashumi amahlanu ngezinye ezintathu zikhetha ixesha lokuvunyelwa ephatheleyo kanye nokuhlukanisiyo. Emithethweni yebhodi ayahlanganisiwe ukusebenzisa izindawo zakhiwo ze-manufacturer ukuze zibuyelele umoya wobhetari lwe-lithium, ukuze asikhe amasistimu yakho yesolayithi ebhelizayo imveliso yokulula esolayithi lekhaya.
