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Ukufunda amaparamitha angamandla okuthuthukise kwezinhlobo zokugcina umoya ngokwesikhephe sihle sisho ukuba lokhu kuhluke ukubonisa isenzo sakhe. Ukusetyenziswa kwemoya, usetyenziswa nge-kilowatt-ama-our (kWh), ubhekisele umuphi wemoya olandelayo ohlala kwi-sistemu, ngaphandle kokuba i-power capacity, usetyenziswa nge-kilowatts (kW), ubhekisele indlela yokuthi umoya ungakuleletwa. Izimvumeno eziyi-2 zikhuluma iziphumo ezindaweni ezintathu lokuhlola uhlobo lwe-home battery storage systems. Ukusetyenziswa kwemoya akhetha ukuba kungaba yingani lolandelayo olungakwenza umoya ofanele uhlala kuzihlabelelwa nezinhlobo zokugcina umoya, futhi ukuba kunikezelela ukusuka kwezinhlobo zokugcina umoya ezinethunywa. Ngokusho kakhulu lokuhlula ukusebenza komoya omthanthazile, isethi labantu ababuyeleka lexi-mara-ethi labalulekileyo lokuhlala ngokukhulu, ubheke ukuthi kuhluke ukuba lokhu kuhloniphe ukuthi amaxwebhu ahome energy storage ahlanganiswe ngempumelelo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenziswa kwamaxwebhu we-energy storage enhle kuhloniphe ukuba alandelwe ngendlela enomsindo, ngaphandle kokuba zizohlulekiswa imali ngelixa lesithathu selandelayo sesetshentse.
Ukuphela kwezindlela elishaya-phambili yinihlamvu lokuvavanya lokukholisa uphawu lomphilo wesayithi, ngoba ukukhetha ukuba ngaphandle okuthuthukise ekubenekhono. Ukuphela kwezindlela elishaya-phambili kushoqashelwa ngesihloko sokunquma umphilo wokuhlola okungakhotholiyo emva kokusebenza nokugcina, ukuze kuhlanganiswe inncedelo yakhe ezintsha zokulandelana nezinhlelo zokubuyiselwa ephakathini. Ngokwesikhatsi, iibatri esilithi-ayoni, ubungakanani obungabonisiyo phakathi komphilo wesayithi ephakathi, ziziphatha izindlela zezi 85% ku 95%, uzokusiza ukuthi zingavumelekile. Izimvo ezintsha zezindlela ezifanele zikuphela amandla apha, kunye neziibatri ezinomsindo ophambili ezinezindlela ezizibuyiselwa ngokubanzi, ngokubonisa imibhalo eJournal of Energy Storage.
Umbuso wokuphiwa, isiphumo sentsimbi esidingeni kwiqhathaniso lamaqhathu loluhlola udlula, ifane nesinye esingabonakali amandla aqhosha lokushicilela. Ukuphiwa kokuphiwa kodwa kukhonza ukubuyiselwa okungakhotholiweyo ngabantu abasebenzisa izinhlelwa zendlu ezihluhleni. Ukuncedwa kwesikhephe (DoD) usenziwayo ngokukhoyo, kuhlonipha amandla akusetyenziswa kwisebe sesikhatsi sesikhona ngaphandle kokuthi le sebenzele iindlela yayo. Amalayithi amahle ayahlalela ukuba kuhloniphe uphawu lwesikhephe olunemva kucekelwa lokuphiwa kokuphiwa. Ukubophelela zikhona ukuthi imibono yesikhatsi, njengelithium-ion, zivary ngokwesikhatsi sokuphiwa kokuphiwa kunye nokuncedwa kwesikhephe. Ngokulandelana, izibophelelo zikhona ukuthi amandla alithium-ion angavumela amakhadi amaningi ngokugcina ngokubhedelelwa phakathi komandla elitshegethweni kunye nemandla elilimi-lilo.
Amasistimu yokuhlola umthombo olunye kuhlanganisa ukuthi lokhu okusebenzayo nokuhlola kwezicwangciso zokugcina emfikizeni yebhethi. Ukukhlola umthombo ngokuphiindlela kuyingxenye yokulandela isilungelo somthombo wokusetyenziswa, ukufinyelela amandla nokuziphindaphinda kwezicwangciso. Izindlela ezinhle zihlola izibophelelo nezincwadi ezincongca, ezizikhona ngokubanzi kumsebenzi omncane. Ukusuka kwezicwangciso zikhulu ngokuthi le ndlela ikakhuluke kuhlola, uzame ukusukuma nomkhonto wesafeti nokuhlola ngenqanawe kunye nezinto eziphumaphakathi. Iindlela zakahluke zokuhlola umthombo ukuhlawulwa ngokwesobizo, kunjalo ngecase studies ezifundekayo ukuthi lokhu kuvimba. Amasistimu akhona apha ahlola ukusetshenziswa kwemthombo kunye nokuthi aziphoqele iindlela zesafeti, futhi bayenza abo bophuza ngokuthi babuyekezele abo bephakamise kudesign yezinto zokugcina umdlalo.
Amasistimu wemashumi ongqamulelweyo (BESS) zingavumele ekhethweni lemfanekiso weenergy emoderni, vuselemayo amakhumbi ukugcina nokusetyenziswa imigomo ephakeme. Izindlela ezinethemba kuhlanganiswa ngokupheleleyo ngegride yokuphiwa ienergy ukuthatha nokuhlola umthetho wesilondolozi nokuhlola, lokuninzi kuhluke kubalulekisa ukwakhiwo kokuphiwa nokulula okanye ukusihliselela ukuze kuhlola ukufundiswa kweenergy yenkululeko. Amasistimu wemashumi ongqamulelweyo (BESS) ifanele kuhlanganiswa ngokupheleleyo ngezandla ze-power ukuthola uphawu lomdlalo olungaphansi lokuncane lokuphiwa kweenergy yenkululeko nokuhlukene. Ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuhlanganiswa ngokupheleleyo ngezinye izindlu zokuphiwa kweenergy zifanele ngokuphakamisayo ukuthi besele izipheli zezimali zikhupha ukusetyenziswa okuyimfihlo emfunyeneyo ukuthi azikhwalele ukusetshenziswa kweenergy elandelayo nokuthi azikhwalele ukusihliselela ukusetshenziswa kweenergy engeziweyo. Ngokushesha lesiDeloitte’s 2025 Energy Outlook, ukusetshenziswa kwemali yeziphi zizibuyeleyo kwi-64%, ukuvumela ukuthi kufanele kakhulu lokusetshenziswa kweenergy ukuthola uphinde phande leyiya kwekhonjuleni lokuphiwa nokuthi lokungaphefumulekileyo kweenergy nenkululeko. Izinsuku ezithile zikhupha ukuthi BESS zikhupha ukuthi zikhupha ukuthi zikhupha ukuthi zikhupha ukuthi zikhupha ukuthi zikhupha ukuthi zikhupha.
Izinhlobo zokusebenza kwephandle kwesithathu ezikhulene ngephandle kwesithathu kusetshenziswa ukusukelwa kwezinye izindlela zokungena ngaphandle kokuthi abasebenzisi babekwazi ukubheka nokufakela umsebenzi wamandla wesayithi. Izinkinga eziqondile lapho amakheli, okanye abantu ababebhala iindawo yokugcina, bazama ukubheka nokufakelwa komsebenzi wesayithi phandle kwezinye izindlela, lokhu kuzoba kuhlola imali yomoya wabo nokuthuthukisa ukudibanisa sayithi. Ngokushesha lokho oluhlukeleyo, amandla esayithi akuyibonise ukusebenza nokuthuthukisa ukudibanisa sayithi ngemvume kunye nokugcina emanzini, futhi kuzobheka ukuphuma imali ngokusebenzisa umoya omuchaze. Ukuncedisiwe ngamandla, amapropesi ahlula apho abasebenzisi bayenza ukuba bazingeni ukuthi bafanele bakhi ukuthi bengenise ukuthi bakhethwe ngendlela eyayiphi leyi-25% ngemuva kokunyaka we-2023, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi indlela yokuthi abasebenzisi bayahluleka ukuthi bayingeni ukuthi bayiphindelele sayithi.
Amasistimu esihlanganisweyo kwezolo lizoba ngokwesiphumo lokusebenza ukuze zibheke amandla ekufakweni kwezolo. Izilimi zihlanganisa amaphaneli wezolo ngekhihlayelo elishintshwa, ukuvumela umoya wesezulu ophambili wesetyenziswa kuhlinzekiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa emva kokugcineni okanye izindawo ezazingeni luzolo. Ukusetup hlobo lwesinye sibhekisele isinyathelo somsebenzi wemvelo kunye nokuthola amagama amahhovha angenayo aphoqeqeni. Amagama amahhovha angenayo njenge-tax credits kunye ne-rebates azifundelela ukukhetha kwiqhobo lezo zonke izilimi ezihlanganisweyo kwezolo. Isithombe esikhethwe ngokusebenzisa kwisekhono eKalisifonini sezivela ukubonisa ukungabi 30% kwamalayini we-utility ngonyaka, ukusho ukusukelwa kwezinyathelo zomsebenzi wemvelo kunye nokuthola ukuba kuhlukaniswa ukuthi ukukhetha kwiqhobo lokho lihlukene ngokwesiphi ukuthi liyinhlangano yezimo yokuthuthukisa kunye nokulula ukudla.
Imodeli HES05RK-51.2V100Ah-5.12KWh kwe-AMIBA Power uhlu lomoya oluhlukeleyo nokuhlola ekuphakamisweni lokusebenza ngokwesikhatsi esidingekayo, elizama ukuthiwe yilungu lesikrini sesibhedlela. Ngenqanawe yayo 5.12 kWh, yakhiwo yokulula yona ezindaweni ezinethela esikhulu, njengemakhedluli we-data nezindawo zokusebenzela iserveri. Ukubonisa ngezazinga lezi zokusetyenziswa, i-HES05RK yiyingxenye yokuhlola okuningi, uguqukethwe ukuthi ubani abangaphambili bakho bafuna uphawu lwesimo olungileyo phakathi komoya wokuqala ngokushesha.
HES10RK-51.2V200Ah-10.24KWh ikhishini elibomvu lokuthola amandla kubantu abesekelwe ngezikhatsi ezinamandla zokuphumula kwesayithi. I-battery enkulu leyiya ukukhetha okanyeke nokusenzela, uguqule ama-alisiweyo ngaphandle kokufakwa kwezinye izindlela. Ngenqanawe yayo e-10.24 kWh, isebenza ngokulandelana ngezikhatsi ezikhulu ngokusebenzisa umoya wokusetyenziswa phambi komhlaba. Imodeli yakhiwo lwayo lihleli kakhulu lokuhlala ngezinga lezi zokuhlinza umoya, futhi usenzo olungabafani besebezelelo bomhlaba. Izindlela zikhona zihamba ngokubanzi kwiqhawekazi kwezi zinto eziziphumulelwe ngezikhatsi ezinamandla, uzimisele lwabo lokuhlala kumthetho wesayithi.
Imodeli HES15RK-51.2V280Ah-14.336KWh ingakwazisa ukufinyelela kwe-AMIBA Power ukuthi uhlalele amandla aqinisekiseyo lokugcina umoya wokungena, okuningi lapho zikhona izindlu zophendulo nezilondolozi zokudla. Ngenxa yekhathambo elincane lokho, lingabizwa ukuthi lokhu kuhlanganisayo ngokupheleleyo 14.336 kWh, lingalungiselela uphawu phakathi komhlanje okulandelayo, ukusukumisha imithombo ezihlanganisiweyo ngephawu. Ukubuyela kwesikhashana siphakeme kakhulu lokuhlala nokuphawu phakathi komhlanje okulandelayo, ukusuka ukubuyela kokunyusa amaxhobo kunye nokuncediswa kokuba kakhulu.
Isokiso sesiphumo somoya sokuqinisekisa kusenzela ukuthi ubungako bokwezelo besistimu zokugcina umdlalo kwiindlela ezidingekayo lokuhlola imali ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Amasokiso amaphupha akwazi ukulayishwa ngempawu yokuba kwenziwe, enhlokwenhloko yonke lesotho lalayiswe ngempawu okanye lolunxaso oluhlukeleyo lokusebenza kwisebe esiqinisekise kakhulu. Ngokugcino, amasokiso amanqamuleli akwazi ukubuyekeza inqanawa yesintsho, uzama ukuthola amandla ahlukileyo ukucabanga izicwangciso ezifana nesikhathi. Kungaba, iimphakethi zamasokiso zazihlabeleka zizibophelelele amandla aphawuleyo sokuhlola. Njengoko, idatha yesintsha yakwesikhwama sikusho ukuba kukhona ukuhlukaniswa okwesibini emangeni lokuhlola phawu lokuphuma nokuhlola phawu eziqhutyeni, ukubonisa ukudibanisa kwesinye isikhathi.
Ukubuya ukusebenzisa iindlela zokugcina imali kwiimbhizinisi yeminyaka engaphezulu kuhluke kakhulu ngokulandelana ngephakathi lokuhlola amandla okufunekayo kwisebe sokugcina umoya. Izindlela ezihle ziyiziphi lezi zezilondolozi zimali, njengeprogramu yokuphendula ukusetyenziswa noma ukwamukelwa kwiimarkethi yeenergy trading. Ngokuhlola amandla akwesibayi, abasebenzi baza kuyimfanelo imali yakho ngokushintsha isistimu sesibayi nokuthi sikhona stabiliti. Ngenxa yalokho, izifirma ezisebenzisa amandla ahlola amandla angazange lapho lalungiselelwe ngokubaluleka ukusetshenziswa ngeendaweni zokuqala, uzokususa uphrofitability ngenqanawe yenkululeko yokusebenza umoya.
Ukushintsha nokufakelwa kwezindlela ezikhoyo zokusebenza ezikhwenene ngeemoya zikuphendula amabhedheni akukho endaweni yokugcina nokususa amalishi. Izintrendi ezilandelayo, njengeemoya esisodwa nokuhlola okulandelayo, zibuyelela izimvume eziqhele. Ngokubanzi, ukuhlola okuthile kwe-AI kubusebenzela ukubheka nokubuyeleya komphoyiso weemoya ezikhoyo zizosetshenziswa ukuba zingcinwe nokubuyeleywa. Amagcinyi wabantu abamceli bavumelana ngokuthi izimvume ezinzulu ziyahlala ukuba zidale imisha yezinto ezikhoyo ezikhona manje ngokungaphandle kokususa amalishi ngokwesinye elishumi eminyaka. Le nto azobhekisa lokungcono lomphoyiso wesikhalo sasekhaya nokuthi sesikhalo sesikhalo sesikhalaya.