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Imarkethi yamakhono aKhubeko laseSithule ingcenga ukukhula ngokushesha, ingeyiphatheka ngezinyathelo ezincinci zokufunda kumlingane wabahloki ngesinyathelo somoya omunyenyiselwa. Amasintsha amaphesha iCAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) engezantsi loku 20%, ukusindiswa kokuthi kukhona umlingane oluhlaza lokusebenza izinhlelwa zomoya osiphakamisayo. Loku kuhlanganiswa ngokuthi kube ngenkinga yokuhlala phakathi komphephandaba nokuthi kube kunye neMoya wesolaweni, kwaye lokho kuhlanganiswa kuneNompilo okanyeleyo nokuba kungenani.
Amadzadzi angamanye amagama acabanga elingekho lokuhlola izinkinga eziyi, Germany ne-Australia ezisetshenziswa imithombo yomthondazo wombuzo wokudlula. Izifundazwe ezi zikhona zibhekisele ukuthi ukugcina umoya wokusukela kwiqhophiso lokusebenza lokhethwa ngaphandle komhlaba kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuthiweyo kwesolaweni. Abasetshe abalungile amapulaki ayesahlukene yokugcina umoya wesikhesi sokuthiweyo nokuthiweyo kwiqhophiso lokuqala lokushintsha umlando wezilindi. Ngokufakelwa kwezinto ezi khona, Germany ne-Australia zikhombisa isiphumo sokuqala sokugcina umoya wesikhesi sokuthiweyo ngekhono lokusebenzela lokuhlola izinkomo zokuphila.
Izinhlelo zokubuyisa ibhethi lekhaya ezikhoyo kuhluhlengekile ngokuba ziyahlukene ukusetshenziswa kokusetyenziswa komsebenzi wemfundo ngesikhashana esidingweni lokusebenza. Lwendawo yokuhlukana kunqathaneni kahle nezindawo eziphumayo apho amakhono amaphandle kwesayensi akhululekileyo nokuthi amaphandle kwesayensi akhululekileyo. Ngokubuyisela ukusetyenziswa kokuphakamiseka, abantu abasebenzisa ikhaya bazibuyela ukuzihlinza amalumede nokugcina ukusetyenziswa. Njengoba kakhulu, iindlela eziningi zingaba amaxwebhu okubuyisela umoya wombuzo wesayensi ukuthi ubuyekezele uphelo lomoya phambi kwezinyathelo zesayensi.
Umthengiso wokuhlola kwisebe lichaseneyo ngokwesiphumo esikrini. Amagama amanqaku njenge-HES116FA akhetha le nto, ukuze zisebenzise amaphrojekthi angcane ngaphandle kokuthi ahlale inqanawe yosistimu esikhulu. Izidingo eziphumayo zihlela izicwangciso zombhalo wesayithi ukuba zisisebenzise ukuphatha kwesayithi lokusebenza emfazweni ngenxa yokubonisa imibuzo yamakhono edluleyo. Lento lenziwe ngokukhululeka lokuhlanganisa uphawu lokusukelela kunye nokuhlola umphandlano wombuzo wesayithi olungakumbi.
Imodeli HES116FA iyiphindaphindi ukungavumelelwa oku 16KWh, inceda lokhu kwiqhutywa lapho kukufuneka kuhlola amandla amahlukene kwezihlobeni zokugcina. Ihlola ngokupheleleyo ngeemvume ezinethemba nokuthi izinto eziphathelayo zizikhona kanye nokubhekisisa okusemthethweni. Ngenxa yomoya omkhulu woku 10KW, umthombo wenziwa ukuba amandla ahlukene ayiphi esenzo esingabonakali sikhono sokugcina, ukuze kube usizo lapho kunjalo ukusetyenziswa kwesikhombiso sokugcina. Izilungiselelo zezindlela ziyiphindaphindi i-lithium-ion, ezifanelekayo ukuthi ubuncinci obumeme bese kuphela nokuhlola amandla ngokupheleleyo, ungene umsebenzi wakho wesikhombiso sesikolo somndeni futhi ukuthi uyimfanelo.
Izichaza zokugcina ngaphandle ezihlobene ngeHES116FA zingabonakali lokuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwesipho yomthimba wosolari esibuyiswayo, futhi uzokusukela ukungena okanyeleyo lwezinye zokusebenza kwezinye izindlu. Ngokugcina amandla asolari kunye neHES116FA, abahlali bengakwazi ukuhlanganisa isiphumo somthimba wesolari ngeHES116FA ukwenza umthondzo wamandla, ukuba zizame ukufinyelela uphiko lokusebenza lokulandelana ngegrid. Okuhleke kakhulu, i-HES116FA ingalindelela ukubheka nokuthatha imitha elide, ukuvumelana nokusetshenziswa sokuphiko kunye nokuthola imali ekudibanekayo, ukusukela ukwenza amaprawethi ephakeme yokuhlola ukusetyenziswa kokuphiko ngenqanawe.
Ukuphathisa kusetyenziselwa njengokuqinisekiswa kwesimo sikaHES116FA, ukuhlawulwa ngamandla yonke amaxesha ngokusebenzela izinto eziqondisiweyo lokuhlola amafayile nokuhlinzekela komoya okufaneleka kumazibuko, ukuvumela ukuba zihlobene ngezikhungo ezintleni. Lolu hlobo lwebattery luchasenza lokunqumeza ukusetyenziswa kokubheka esiqendu senqanawe, uzokusukela ukuba lokulandelana nenqanawe yokuthula, lokuyisethelo esidingayo emizini apho abantu abaningi babenemva kwezindlela ezindala ezifaneleyo nokusetshenziswa kwezinye izinto zomphilo wesithili. Isiliso sesi-UL 9540 siyaziwayo sisukelela ukuthi lokhu kuhambisana nokuthi lokhu kusetyenziswa njengelokhoyo kunye nokuphathiswa, ukusukela ukwakhiwa kwezinhloso ezininzi zokusetyenziswa, ubuyekezo olukhulu kunye nokuxoxwa kakhulu kwiqhobo lapho lokho kusetshenziswa. Lokhu kulandelayo kukhethe ukuba yilokhu elinganayo lokusetshenziswa kwezinye izinto zesithili sokuthi kusetshenziswa ngokubhekisisa kunye nokuthi kusetshenziswa njengephrojekthi engaphandle kwezindlela.
Amasistimu esintuthukisiyo kwezihluko ezinhlanganekayo kuhluke izindaba zokulima ukuhlukana ngephakathi komoya. Izilungiselelo eziningi lezi zifunisa ukusuka kwezinye izigodi zomoya eziphakeme. Izilungiselelo eziningi lezi zikhona ukwamukela umoya omuchikishwe okugcineni, lokhu kunokuthiwa ngemva kokusebenza, khona ukuba amaxesha amabili akwazi ukusetyenziswa kwezinye izigodi zomoya. Ukucubungula kakhulu kwezinye izigodi zomoya ezinethile zithiwa ngokushesha ukuba amahala abasebenzisayo iindlebe yabo yezilungiselelo leli lizoba kuhlukana ngesi60% kusetyenziswa komoya. Lokhu kungena ukukhuphela imali ngokubonakala kwesibhedlela somoya nokufundziswa komoya, futhi kungena ukwenqaniswa komoya, enhlokini yokulandela ukusetshenziswa kwezihluko ezinhlanganekayo ekhaya.
Yindawo elikhulu lokugcina kwezinhlobo zokuthi izindlela ezimbili zokuhluhluka labantu abahlukene ngaphandle komsebenzi wemvume, ukuba babheke amandla aphoqele. Izindlela zakho zingabizisa abaholi bese bangena umsebenzi wamandla ngaphandle komsebenzi wemvume, uzokusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlukene okungcono nokulula amandla aphoqele okunakelwa ngaphandle komsebenzi wemvume. Lendlela lingabizisa abasebenzisi basezintaba ukuba bakwazi ukubheka ngezindlela zokuthola imali yokusebenza kwezimandel’ emfazweni, ukuze bakwazi ukuseta iindlebe zezimpahla ezinethile zabo ngokusho ukudibanisa imibhalo yezinto ezithile ezifanelelweyo ezinethile ezinakelwe ukuthi izinyanga zine 30%. Ngokusetshenziswa kwezindlela zakho, izindawo zabelungu zikwazi ukuya ngaphansi komphilo okanye ukuba bakhokhe isebenziso esihle kanye nokuthi bazibizise phakathi komkhomboti wesithathu futhi.
Ukuphatha kwezabelo ezinhle (AI) uzoba ukwakhiwa izindlela zokulungiswa kweemali yasekhaya, ukuhlola okuthi le mali uyihlola kunye nokusetyenziswa khona esikhwenene. Izindlela zakho zakwazi ukufunda kwi-algoritma ze-AI ukukhombisa nokuhlola amandla akhe akanye nokuyimfihlo emahhule ngokubanzi. Iindlebe zasekhaya ezinethuthukiswe nge-AI zizoba ukuba zingabhedlwane kakhulu ngokwesiphumo sokuqinisekisa komandla—amagcinisi azithi ukuthi kukhona uphelo lokuncane phakathi kwabantu abangaphambili. Lezi zindima ziyaziphumula ngokukhetha umthondulo kunye nokugcina imali yokusebenza, ukwakhiwa AI njengomunye wokusetyenziswa kuhlu kweemali yasekhaya ezingaphezulu.
Ngokuvamile kokubuyela umsebenzi wemali yezikhaya ezinethento, amaphutha angakho ngenze kakhulu lokuhlola ukuphakamiswa kwezinhlelo zomgciwano nokusiza ukumngeni ukuqonda. Amagumbi okanye amakhwebhu amaningi nakamaphutha ezidinga izindlela ezikhoyo esizohlola ukukhetha kuhle emalangeni. Idata ingahlula isenzo sokuthi amaphutha amaningi; izinzalo ezifanelekayo ezithathelwe ngokulandelana kunoma 40% kulandelana neziphumo ezikhethekanga. Oku kwaye singakho lokuhlola ukudibanisa kodwa sibheke ukuthi izinsimbi zakhiwe njengamanje kwaye sikusiza ukumngeni ukuba zingabuzwa ngokuthi zingasihlaba nokusebenza kakhulu, ususa ukufakwa kwezintengo zomali ezinethento.
