Qaphela Uhlobo Lwamagcella e-48V Kuqala
Ngamunye uhlobo lwamagcella e-48v njengokwe e-lead acid, lithium ion, namagcella e-lithium iron phosphate ane zindlela ezahlukene zokuphila futhi ukwazi uhlobo lwe amagcella awenayo yisikhululo sokuphila kahle kwawo.
Izibatheli zokuxhumana nezindlela zokusebenza kwezimali ezingama-48v, ziyasebenziswa kakhulu kuzo zindlela zokusebenza kwezimali nezindlela zokugcina amandla, kudinga ukulondoloza kakhulu kwezindlela zokulayisha futhi kwezindlela zokulayisha ngokugcdeepa. Zisebenziswa kuzo izindlela zokugcina amandla kwezimali futhi kuzo onke amadivayisi amabiwe, izibatheli ze-Lithium Ion 48v angena kakhulu, kodwa kufanele agcinwe ngokulandelana nezimo zokugcina noma izindlela zazo zizolwa. Izibatheli ze-Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) 48v ziyaziwa ngokuphephile kanye nezizo zokudala, kodwa kufanele zilandelwe ngokuphelele ukuze kugcinwe ukuncipha kwazo. Ukuze ubone uhlobo lwezibatheli une, kufanele ubone 'isikhwama sangempumusa' noma 'ilabeli' ukuze ukwazi ukulandelana nezinyathelo zokulondoloza ukuze uzibe kahle.
Evuka ukulayisha ngokugcdeepa futhi ukulayisha ngokugcdeepa
Ukuphila kwe-battery kuncipha ngokwengeza ukulayisha kakhulu nokulayisha ngokugcina. Kuma-batteries amathathu 48-volt, kufanele ukulayisha kuvulelwe uma ubattery abulele (kunqumelwe nguqu ye-charger 'ye-full'). Ukulayisha ngokugcina kuyenza ubume kwezinto eziqoshwe ngaphakathi kwe-battery okuyenza ukuba akwazi ukulayisha ngokuphezulu, lokhu kuyenza ubattery ukuba libaleke i-electrolyte. Ukulayisha ngokugcina kwezinto ezi rechajiwe kuyakwenzeka kakhulu okunguqu, kodwa ungakhali ubattery elilodwa kwi-charger ngeminyaka engapheli uma ubulele.
Izibatteri ezi rechajiwe, uvumele ukulayisha kube 20% kwe-lithium ne-50% kwe lead-acid, ukulayisha ngokugcina kuyahlati ukuphila kwe-battery. Isibonelo, ukuba ubattery ubungqina ngokuphezulu, ungakulayisha ngokugcina futhi ulayishe uma ubulele 20%. Ukuba kulayishwe amabatteri 48v wokugcina amandla, bheka umgama wokulayisha ngokwesinye seminyaka, khumbula uma ububele kusuka kungaphansi kwe-50% futhi kuyakwenzeka ukuba kube yisabi ngokulayisha ngokugcina.
Gcina i-Battery kwiNkangela Yemvelo Ekhelweyo
Izimo zokugcina, njengokuba ziyinkulu kwaye zingaphantsi kwezimali, zingakhala ukwenyameka kwaye ukupheka kwe-48-volt i-battery. Zonke i-batteries ezi-48v zisebenza ngendlela eninzi kwiNkangela Yemvelo ephakathi kwe-10°C ukuya kwi-30°C. Musikhathelwe i-battery ukuze ibonakale kwiimvula zasemlonyeni (njengoko uyilayo kwigumbi lasekati okanye kwi-patio engasemkhumbini ngomhla), ngokuba i-heat ephakeme (ngaphezulu kwe-40°C) ingayikhathaza imisebenzi yemkimbo ye-battery, okungayiziphazamise i-battery ukuba ilamule amandla kwaye iyanciphe (ngokudinga kwi-lithium-ion batteries).
Kweminyaka (ngaphansi kuka-0°C), amandla wokusebenza kwezinhali zokugcinwa phansi kwe-48 volt, futhi ukulayisha kude kube lula. Kuzinhali zokugcinwa zokwezimali zase-48v, ukholo kungase kaukhi ukuthi izinhlobo zingafaki futhi lokhu kungase kuthiwe ukuthi ikhali yinhali liyaphansi. Uma ushona emasimini apholile, kuhle ukugcinwa kwinhali ngaphakhathi ~,~ (njengokuthi kwehlanzekile noma kwebhasimenti) kwezinyaka. Uma inhali ivalwe kumoya omkhulu, kuzuzwe ukuthi uyilale ukuthi uphumele ukuya ekhaya ukuthi uphumele amandla walo.
Thutha nokubheka kahle inhali
Ukuthutha nokubheka kahle kuthela izinkinga ezincane ukuthi zingaba yizinkinga eziphezulu. Kuzinhali zase-48v zokwezimali zinekhapha ezifakwa:
- Sula inhali ngekhlothi elibalulekile ngalo mbili noma kuthathu ukuhlasela ukudonsa, ukudlulwa nokuthiwa (okhulu noma okhulu-bhobhovu) ngokuphakathi kwamathikhulu.
- Uma kubeleli bukuze kuzo izinyongo, hlaka kuncane incwadi yamakhali nezinto ukwenza umthwaxo, faka kuzo izinyongo ngokudaba lomkhovu, bula ngokujulile, emuva kakhulu yikhla futhi uyahlise. I-Buckle liyakhibisa ukuvuleka kwekhurrenti, kwenza i-battery isebenze ngokukhulu futhi ibe ngamnyama.
Yizinye zonke i-48v battery types (ifaka phakathi amathathu athintekayo abasele kwezilithiyamu):
- Hlola i-battery case ngokwehonyuku ngokujulile, amathumba, noma iziphukuphu. I-Cracked case (yama-lead-acid) iyathinta ukuthi i-electrolyte leake, futhi i-Bulging case (yama-lithium-ion) ithi kuthi kukhona ukwehliswa ngaphakathi—qeda ukusebenzisa le batteries ngokushesha ukuze uvikele isicelo.
- Hlola izwire yebhethere futhi izinkqubo zayo zokuxhumana ngezinye ezikhala noma ezithile. Hlakulela izinkqubo eziphakeme (noma kungena amandla) ukuthi kune ukuvuleka okuhle kwamandla; faka okuphela izwire ezithile ukuze uvikele ukuxhumana okuphezulu.
Lola futhi ususe amandla kwe-Battery Ngokushesha Xa Ayisebenzi
Noma ukuba awusebenzi 48v ibetheli kabanzi (njengokuthi yilithi esikhathini esifanayo noma yilithi leqembu lesondes), kudingekile ukulayisha nokuthola ukuthola ukuze isebenze. Kuma 48v ibetheli engeza ngokwesilicimane:
- Gcina leli betheli nge-50-70% layiswe (akukho okuphela noma okungena) uma awuzosebenzisa kabanzi kunesinye sebulan.
- Layisha kabusha leli betheli ku-50-70% ngalo nyaka ngenyaka yokuqala ukuze uvikele ukuthi kungena kakhulu ngokwesilicimane.
Kuma 48v ibetheli ezinzile zokwesilicimane:
- Ukuthola okwesilicimane kusenelanga—layisha kabusha leli betheli ngokungu-1-2 nyaka uma kusenziwa usebenza.
- Evika ukugcina 48v ibetheli ezinzile zokwesilicimane esimweni esingenayo, lokhu kungenza ukuthi kwenzeke “isulfethi” (izilayisho zokwesilicimane kuzindlela), okwenza ukuthi amandla wetheli ayipheli. Uma isulfethi kungenhla, sebenzisa ichajela esikhathini esifanayo (ngokulandela izigaba) ukuze uzame ukubangela kabusha leli betheli, kodwa isulfethi esikhulu kungenzeka ukuthi kungena ukubangela kabusha.
Sebenzisa ichajela ehambelana neyona ingqikithi eliphezulu
Ngemva kweminyaka ethile noma iminyanga, ukusebenzisa ichaja engayiyo ingavimba i-48v. Noma usebenzise icha lokuvelisa ibhetha, noma icha esebenza ngokuthi ithi yinhlanganisela, "48v [uhlobo lwebhetha]". I-48v lead acid charger, noma i-48v lifepo4 charger. Ingaba i-48v kudinga icha eli-36v? Cha. Icha engayiyo yevoltasi yenzelwe ukusebenzwa nebhetha enenye thekile ye-voltasi kungavimba ukulayisha ngokufanele. Ukulayisha ngokukhulu kwekurrenti engabhetha ingathola kungenzeka, ngokulula, ukuvimba ibhetha.
Icha enobuhle bokwekela ibhetha ngezindlela zokuphepha njengekurrenti enkulu kuphela, ukuphepha kwekhuba, nokulandelana nokuvu (ikurrenti yochana ayihlukile kakhulu ngokuvu kah outside). Musa ukusebenzisa izichaphu ezincane fokuthi ngegama, ngoba ngeke zikunikeze ukuphepha kungavimba i-48v.
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