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Izibhatheli zokugcinwa kwezinhloso ziyadingeka ngokwehlukahluka futhi sikhuthazwa ukuthi sikhokele kakhulu imvambo yesilayo nezindila zokuvamisa kwezinhloso zethu ezisebenzayo. Isicatamlalo sokuqala sikhona ngokulula - sibonza ukugcinwa kwezinhloso eziphumiwe ngenkathi izimo ziyafisa ukukhiqiza. Okuthi tech iyadingeka ngaphezulu kokubona izindlela ngezinye izimo ezingaphela noma ezinye izinsuku. Lezi zinhlelo zinesizo lokuthula ukuba yini esingasebenzisa izindinya zokukhipha nezindinya zogogo. Imicu yokuhlinzwa kwezinhloso, njengaleyo ye-IRENA ibonza ukuthi izibhatheli eziphambene zingakunceda izinhloso zokuvamisa ukuthi zingasebenzisa izimo ezingahlukahluka. Uma kugcinwe ngokufanele, imvambo eluhlaza ingathunyelwe ngenkathi kungaphansi kwezimali, ngalesonto abakhubekayo bakhumbula ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zokugcinwa ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuthi sithole ukuthi izinhloso zeluhlaza zingasebenzisa.
Ukuqala kwezisitimbo zokugcina imiphiyamo yemfutho ethuthile kuyindlela ebalulekileyo ekuphazeni kwezinkumbulo zokukhupha ikhwalithi yezinhloso zabo zokuphepha phakathi kwezinkampani nezinto eziphila phakathi kwezindlu, oku kunesiza ekuthuthukiseni izinhloso zokuphepha kwezifelo. Ngokwesicatshulwa kweNkampani yeEjeli yemfutho ethuthile (NREL), lapho sibegina ukuthi le zisitimbo zokugcina ziphakelwa kwezinxelelo zethu zokudla, kunezindlela yokuthatha amagrekhayithi ngapela kanti 70%. Yeyiphi into ethinta lokhu kusebenza ngendlela yokuthi? Isicaba, le mibhobho yokugcina iyagcina konke lokhu kuhle kwe mfutho fakwa yekhipha lapho kunezidingo eziphakeme, okusebenza ngokuthi asikudingi ukuba sikhulume ngokuphelela emakhiyeni afishile a-mfutho ethuthile lapho kutheni kanye kufakwa amalayithi. Uma sifuna ukufinyelela kwezinhloso zokushisa ezikhokhelwe kuleli qhuma lapho kuParis, ukuthola le teknoloji akuyona kuphela okunemsebenzi, kodwa kuyindlela esebenza ngayo uma sithi yini siyakhiwa okuhle kubo bonke bethu nezokudla.
I-AN6.3-48V6.3KW ye-inverter yamahle yakhelwe ukulandelana nezidinga eziphambene zokusebenza kwamagereyithi, ukunciphisa izindleko zokudla nokwenza ukusebenza kweqondo lokuqala kuhle. Abasebenzisa le ndawo ziningi xa zikhona izidinga zokuthola impumelelo ephambene kwezinhlotsha zasemathini noma kwebusiness ngoba kudingeka bakhuthaze ukuthola okuningi kwezinhlotsha zabo. Xa kubhekiwe amanani, le inverter ingasebenzisa futhi ikhumbule impahla ephambene yekhathudzi ngekuthi kungabi nendala. Kule abathanda ukuthuthwa kwamagereyithi, ukudibanisa le inverter kungenxa yekhathudzi kuhle kakhulu ngoba ikhushumela impahla ngendlela efanele. Abanye abathengi bethu baza bakhumbula ukuthuthwa okubalulekile kweqondo lokuqala bakhe emva kokufakwa.
I-inverteri yaseNAN4.3-24V4.3KW yadlulwe ngokuthiwa izindleko zokusebenza kancane kudingeka, lokhu kwenza kube lula kakhulu kumaqondo aphakeme noma kumaqondo amancane okuphila apho ukusebenza kudingeka kakhulu. Abasebenzisa le modeli bathiwa ngokuthi kusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kakhulu futhi kungabi khona inkomba yokulayisha noma ukulayishwa okungenzeka ngokushesha. Okuthiwa kuyindlela yokuthiwa kusebenza ngokushesha noma kuthiwa kusuka kuma-panels asolari noma kuma-thin film installations. Abakheli le inverteri bathiwa ngokuthi kusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo noma lapho kusebenzisa amathuba amaningi, futhi bathiwa ukuthi kusebenza ngokushesha futhi kungabi khona inkomba yokulayisha. Lokhu kwenza kube yimali engiyile yokuthenga le inverteri yekhaya noma ukuthiwa kusebenzisa izindleko zasolari ngendlela engiyile.
Yadede ngokuthulwa kwezimali zokusebenza, i-AN3.3-24V3.3KW inverter yehibhridi iyabonakala ngokuthokozisa ukusebenza kwezinhawu zokugcina izindleko zasekhaya. Ngezinhlelo zokulandela ezifakwe ngaphakathi, abasebenzisi bakwazi ukubona lapho kweyindleko yabo efa, okunyuswa ukuthi bakhubeki izindleko ezingahle. Okuqinisekileyo kuleli datha yilokho esebenza ngakho kahle nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhawu, kusukela kuma-lithium-ion kuze kuma-AGM, ngakho abantu angeke bakhankanye ukuthi izinhawu zabo zingasebenzi ngemuva kwamathime. Izivivinyo zokusebenza kanye nezimo zokusebenza zibonisa ukuthi amakhulu kakhulu akwazi ukuthola ukuthuthukwa kwezindleko kwezimali kwezimali ngama-18-20% emva kokufaka leli inverter, hhoname iziphakamiso zingahle ngokusho kwezimo zasemaphakamini nezindleko zokusebenza. Kuye nobani ofuna ukuthola amakhulu ngesikhathi esifuna ukuba ngumuntu oqondile, lokhu kuyinto engcono yokwenza uhlobo lwokuthenga.
Amabhethri e-sodium ion aseqala ukubukeka emuhle uma eqhathaniswa nalawo e-lithium ion esiwabona yonke indawo ngoba ashibhile ukuwenza futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa ezidingekayo zivamile. Abacwaningi baye basebenza ekuzithuthukiseni lezi bhethri ze-sodium muva nje, bathole amandla angcono okugcina amandla futhi baphile isikhathi eside. Lokhu kunengqondo kumaphrojekthi amakhulu okugcina amandla lapho izindleko zibaluleke kakhulu. Eminye imibhalo yamuva ibonisa indlela ukushintshela ku-sodium okunganciphisa ngayo ukuncika kwethu kulezo zinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile okunzima ukuzithola, into efanela kahle imigomo yokukhiqiza eluhlaza. Izinombolo nazo zibukeka zikhanga. Amalebhu abika amazinga okwenza kahle angaba ngu-90% lapho egcina amandla, okusho ukuthi kunethuba langempela lapha lalokho okuzayo ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe bebhethri.
Ososayensi abasebenza kule ndawo bagxile ekwenzeni izinhlelo zokugcina amandla zihlale isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokubeka engozini ukuphepha kwazo lapho zisebenza. Amabhethri asebenza ngensimbi ayindlela enkulu yokufinyelela kule ndaba ngoba anciphisa ingozi yokushisa ngokweqile nokusha uma eqhathaniswa nezindlela ezivamile. Ngokusho kwabantu abawazi kahle lo mkhakha, ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha obuhlakaniphile nakho kudlala indima enkulu. Lezi zinhlelo ngokuyisisekelo zibukela indlela amabhethri asebenza ngayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi zibika izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngaphambi kokuba zibe izinkinga ezinkulu, okuyinto eyenza izinto ziphephe kakhulu. Uma abakhiqizi beqala ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe kuyo yonke indawo, singase sibone izinhlelo zokugcina izinto zihlale isikhathi eside kakhulu kunalokho okuvamile manje. Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zinesikhathi sokuphila esingaphezu kwamashumi amabili eminyaka. Kubanikazi bamakhaya abatshala imali kumaphaneli elanga noma eminye imithombo evuselelekayo, lezi zinhlobo zentuthuko zisho inani elingcono lokutshalwa kwemali kwabo emishini eminyakeni ezayo.
Imigqa yesolari ezakhona endlini iyindlela ebalulekile ukuba uyahamba ngaphandle kwezindleko zokusebenzisa amandla angaphandle. Lapho abakhona endlini bathumele amandla atholakalayo kwezimvumbi zabo, bathintela ubungakanani obudinga kumandla wokuvamisa. Ngokwesibonelo esikhululwe kusona kusona, amakhaya anengqikithi elikhulu yamagqamelo engaphezu kwezingu-70% yendawo yazo ngokuvamile, okungaba yizindleko eziphakeme kuzindleko zokuvamisa. Okunye okubaluleke ukuthi amandla wesolari ethumelwe ayenza ubudlelwane bethu kube lula lapho kunezikhundla. Ngaphezulu koko, ukuthintela ukuthi kusetshenziselwa amandla wokuvamisa ayenza siyasebenzisa izinhlayiya zokuvamisa okunye nendawo ethile yethu, kwenza into engiyile kumhlaba nasekuthinteleni izindleko. Kwezinye izinto, ukwazi ukuthi kukhona amandla alandelwa kakhulu engaphandle kwezindleko kwenza ube nezidingo eziphakeme zokuphepha, ngakho-ke lapho kunezinyanga ezimoya ngokungafanele noma kunezinto ezingapheli.
Ukuhlisa imali kwi-batteries yasemakhaya yokuphatha amanzi kungavumela abantu ukuthola izindleko eziyisikwe ngokwezimali zabo zokulethwa kwaye kungaba nomsebenzi ophezulu kwiindleko zokuphatha amanzi, ngakumbi xa izindleko ziphakathi kwezikhathi eziphezulu. Imbongi ichaza ukuthi izindlu eziphawulelwe ngale ndlela ziphazamisa ngokuncane ukuphazamiseka kwezimali kwaye zinceda ukulawulwa kwezimali zasemaphini. Xa abantu baphatha amanzi ngokwabo kwaye baphathe kwaye bavule kuleli nqanaba, baphumula ukuthengisa ngokwemingxenye ngoba bakhumbula ukuthi kuzokungabi ngezikhathi eziphakathi kwezimali. Kananjalo kukhona izindleko ezingaphezulu nezinto ezingcono zokuphatha amanzi ezinikwa ngemali yasemaphini ezikuphambela ngokwengeza ukubuyiselwa kwebantu. Kuye kubaluleke ukuthi kubantu abathanda ukunceda izindleko ngokudala kwaye bathathe inqubomgwe yasemaphini, le ndlela yokuphatha amanzi iyasebenza ngokomnotho kwaye ngokweminye imigca.